Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Masero e-zinc-kabhonindeimwe yesarudzo dzemabhatiri dzinodhura zvishoma, dzinodhura pakati$0.20and$1.00 nhasi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakushandisa michina isingadonhedze mvura yakawanda.
• Kare, mabhatiri aya akaramba aine mitengo yakaderera nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira anoshanda uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvisingadhuri zvakaita se zinc.
• Pasinei nemakwikwi kubva kumabhatiri ealkaline nelithium, masero ezinc-carbon achiri kufarirwa nekuda kwekushandisa kwawo nesimba muzvishandiso zvakaita semaremote controls nemawachi.
• Kureruka kwemabhatiri e zinc-carbon kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuadzokorodza, zvichibatsira kuti aonekwe nharaunda kana tichienzanisa nemhando dzemabhatiri dzakaoma kunzwisisa.
• Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo wemasero e zinc-carbon, zvakaita sekuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kudiwa kwemusika, kunogona kubatsira vatengi kuita sarudzo dzekutenga neruzivo.
• Mabhatiri e-zinc-carbon haachajike, saka akakodzera zvakanyanya michina inoda simba shoma kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti ive inoshanda uye yakavimbika.

Sero reZinc Carbon rakadhura marii?Nhoroondo uye Nhasi

Maitiro Emitengo Yekare

Masero e-zinc-carbon ane nhoroondo refu yekukwanisika kutenga. Georges Leclanché paakaunza sero rekutanga re-zinc-carbon muna 1866, zvakaratidza shanduko huru mukugadzirisa simba rinotakurika. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, mabhatiri aya akatanga kuwanikwa zvakanyanya, nemitengo yakaderera semasendi mashoma pasero rega rega. Mutengo wakaderera uyu wakaita kuti akwanise kuwanikwa mumhuri nemabhizinesi zvakafanana. Nekufamba kwenguva, kufambira mberi mukugadzira uye kuwana zvinhu kwakabatsira kuchengetedza mutengo wawo. Kunyangwe mamwe matekinoroji emabhatiri paakabuda, masero e-zinc-carbon akaramba ari sarudzo isingadhuri kune vatengi.

Kukwanisika kwemasero e zinc-carbon kwakaonekwa zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nemamwe marudzi emabhatiri. Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri e alkaline, ayo anopa simba rakawanda uye hupenyu hurefu, agara achidhura. Musiyano uyu wemitengo wakavimbisa kuti masero e zinc-carbon anoramba ari pamusika, kunyanya kune michina isingadhuri mvura yakawanda. Maitiro avo ekare emitengo anoratidza kutarisa kwakasimba pakushandisa mari zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo yakavimbika yekushandisa zuva nezuva.

Mitengo Yazvino Uye Zvinhu Zvinopesvedzera

Nhasi, mutengo wemasero e-zinc-carbon unotangira pa$0.20to$1.00 pasero, zvichienderana nerudzi, saizi, uye kurongedza. Mitengo iyi inoita kuti varambe vachikwikwidzana mumusika, kunyanya kune vatengi vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzesimba dzinodhura. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinopesvedzera mitengo iyi. Mitengo yezvinhu, zvakaita se zinc uye manganese dioxide, ine basa guru. Kuchinja-chinja kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu izvi kunogona kukanganisa mitengo yekugadzira uye, nekudaro, mitengo yekutengesa.

Kushanda zvakanaka mukugadzira kunokanganisawo mutengo. Makambani ane michina yekugadzira yepamusoro, seJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., anogona kugadzira mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro nemitengo yakaderera. Maitiro avo ega uye vashandi vane hunyanzvi vanobatsira pakugadzira mabhatiri zvinoenderana pasina kukanganisa mhando. Kudiwa kwemusika kunowedzera kuumba mutengo. Masero eZinc-carbon anoramba achizivikanwa mukushandiswa kwemagetsi mashoma, zvichiita kuti kudiwa kurambe kuripo pasinei nemakwikwi kubva kumabhatiri ealkaline nelithium.

Kana tichienzanisa masero e-zinc-carbon nemamwe marudzi emabhatiri, mutengo wawo wakaderera haugone kuenzaniswa. Mabhatiri e-alkaline, kunyange zvazvo achipa mashandiro ari nani, anodhura zvakanyanya. Mabhatiri e-lithium, anozivikanwa nekuwanda kwesimba rawo, anodhura zvakanyanya. Iyi mukana wemutengo unoita kuti masero e-zinc-carbon ave sarudzo inofarirwa nemidziyo yakaita seremote controls, tochi, uye wachi. Kushanda kwawo uye mutengo wakaderera zvinoita kuti arambe akakosha mumusika wanhasi.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Mutengo weZinc-Carbon Cells

Mari Yezvinhu Uye Kuwanikwa Kwazvo

Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumasero e zinc-carbon zvinoita basa guru pakuona mutengo wawo. Mabhatiri aya anovimba ne zinc se anode, kabhoni rod se cathode, uye acidic electrolyte. Zinc, sezvo iri simbi inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye isingadhuri, inobatsira kuti masero aya atengeke. Zvisinei, kuchinja-chinja kwehuwandu hwe zinc pasi rose kunogona kukanganisa mitengo yekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, kana mitengo ye zinc ikakwira nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa kana kudzikira kwemugodhi, vagadziri vanogona kutarisana nemitengo yakakwira, iyo inogona kukanganisa mitengo yekutengesa.

Manganese dioxide, chimwe chinhu chakakosha, chinokanganisawo mitengo. Chinhu ichi chinoshanda se depolarizer mubhatiri, zvichiita kuti simba ribude zvakanaka. Kuwanikwa kwayo uye hunhu hwayo zvinokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro uye mutengo wemasero e zinc-carbon. Vagadziri vanowanzo tsvaga zvinhu izvi kubva kunzvimbo dzine zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvechisikigo, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mitengo yakaderera. Pasinei nematambudziko aya, nyore kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kunoita kuti masero e zinc-carbon arambe ari imwe yesarudzo dzemabhatiri dzinodhura zvakanyanya.

Maitiro Ekugadzira uye Kubudirira

Kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekugadzira zvinhu kunokanganisa zvakanyanya mutengo we zinc carbon cell. Makambani ane nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzakanyanya kunaka, seJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., anobatsirwa nekushanda kwakarongeka. Mitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki inoderedza mari yevashandi uye inoderedza zvikanganiso, zvichikonzera mhando inogara iripo uye mari shoma yekugadzira. Kushanda zvakanaka uku kunobvumira vagadziri kupa mitengo inokwikwidzana pasina kukanganisa mashandiro.

Vagadziri vadiki kana avo vane michina yekare vanogona kunetseka nekushandisa michina mikuru. Matekinoroji epamusoro, akadai sekuumba nemazvo uye kugadzira otomatiki, anogonesa kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro nemitengo yakaderera. Kushanda uku kunoita kuti masero e-zinc-carbon arambe akachipa kune vatengi uku achiramba akavimbika. Kukwanisa kugadzira akawanda nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kunoita kuti vagadziri vave nemukana wekukwikwidzana mumusika.

Kudiwa Kwemusika uye Makwikwi

Kudiwa kwemusika kunoita basa guru mukugadzirisa mutengo wemasero e zinc-carbon. Mabhatiri aya anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo isingadhuri mvura yakawanda senge ma remote control, ma tochi, uye ma watch emadziro. Kukwanisika kwawo kuita kuti ave sarudzo inozivikanwa kune vagadziri vanosanganisira mabhatiri muzvigadzirwa zvavo. Kudiwa uku kwakasimba kunoita kuti kugadzirwa kurambe kwakafanana, zvichibatsira kudzikamisa mitengo.

Makwikwi mukati meindasitiri yemabhatiri anokanganisawo mitengo. Masero e-zinc-carbon anotarisana nemakwikwi kubva kumabhatiri e-alkaline ne-lithium, ayo anopa mashandiro ari nani asi nemutengo wakakwira. Kuti vagadziri varambe vachikwikwidzana, vanotarisa pakuchengetedza mitengo yakaderera uku vachiratidza kushanda kwemasero e-zinc-carbon pakushandiswa kwakanangana. Kuenzana pakati pekudiwa nemakwikwi kunoita kuti mabhatiri aya arambe ari mhinduro inoshanda kune vatengi.

"Mabhatiri eZinc-carbon ndiwo mabhatiri ekutanga anodhura zvakachipa uye anosarudzwa nevagadziri kana michina ichitengeswa nemabhatiri akawedzerwa." Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kukosha kwawo mumusika wanhasi, uko kukwanisika kutenga zvinhu kunowanzo tanga kupfuura kugara kwenguva refu.

Nekunzwisisa zvinhu izvi, zvinova pachena kuti sei masero e zinc-carbon akaramba ari panzvimbo yawo sesarudzo isingadhuri. Kuumbwa kwawo kwezvinhu, maitiro ekugadzira anoshanda zvakanaka, uye kudiwa kwaanogara achiita kuti arambe ari nyore kuwanikwa nevatengi vakasiyana-siyana.

Kuenzanisa kweSero reZinc-Carbonnedzimwe mhando dzemabhatiri

Kuenzanisa Mutengo neAlkaline uye Mabhatiri Anochajwazve

Pakuenzanisa mhando dzemabhatiri, mutengo unowanzova chinhu chinonyanya kusarudza kune vatengi vazhinji. Mabhatiri ane zinc-carbon anoonekwa sesarudzo inodhura zvishoma. Mutengo wawo pasero rimwe nerimwe unowanzova pakati pe$0.20and$1.00, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo iri nyore kushandisa pakushandisa michina isingadhuri. Kusiyana neizvi,mabhatiri ealkalineinodhura zvakanyanya, kazhinji mitengo iri pakati$0.50and$2.00 pasero rega rega. Mutengo wakakwira uyu unoratidza huwandu hwesimba rawo hwepamusoro uye hupenyu hurefu. Mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve, akadai senickel-metal hydride (NiMH) kana lithium-ion, ane chimiro chakasiyana zvachose chemitengo. Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wavo wekutanga wakakwira zvakanyanya—kubva pa$2.00to$10.00 pasero—zvinopa mukana wekuti mabhatiri akwanise kuchajwa kakawanda. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mabhatiri anogona kuchajwa ave akachipa kana akashandisa simba rakawanda. Zvisinei, kana paine simba risingashande nguva nenguva kana kuti risina simba rakawanda, mabhatiri e-zinc-carbon anoramba ari iwo mhinduro inoshanda zvakanyanya.

"Mabhatiri eZinc-carbon isarudzo inodhura zvishoma pamidziyo isingadonhe mvura yakawanda asi haagari kwenguva yakareba semabhatiri ealkaline." Mashoko aya anoratidza kuti anogona kutengwa nemari yakawanda ukuwo achibvuma kuti haagari kwenguva yakareba.

Nei Masero eZinc-Carbon Achiramba Achishanda Nhasi

Mashandisirwo Akajairika Mumidziyo Inoshandisa Mvura Isina Kuyerera

Mabhatiri ane zinc-carbon anoramba achishanda senzvimbo yemagetsi yakavimbika yemidziyo isingadonhedze mvura yakawanda. Ndinowanzoona achishandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semawachi emadziro, maremote control, uye matochi madiki. Midziyo iyi inoda simba shoma kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti masero ane zinc-carbon ave sarudzo yakanaka. Kukwanisika kwawo kunobatsira kuti vagadziri vagone kuaisa muzvigadzirwa pasina kuwedzera mari zvakanyanya.

Georges Leclanché, mumwe piyona mune tekinoroji yemabhatiri, akamboti, "Mabhatiri eZinc-carbon isarudzo isingadhuri. Akakodzera zvishandiso zvisingadhuri mvura yakawanda zvakaita semawachi emadziro kana maredhiyo, uko kugara kwenguva refu kusiri nyaya huru."

Ruzivo urwu runoratidza kushanda kwazvo. Semuenzaniso, pakushandisa wachi, basa guru rebhatiri nderekuchengetedza simba rakawanda risingapfuure. Masero e-zinc-carbon anobudirira zvikuru munyaya iyi. Kuwanikwa kwawo kwakapararira kunoitawo kuti zvive nyore kune vatengi. Ndakaona kuti ndiwo anowanzo shandiswa nemhuri dziri kutsvaga mhinduro isingadhuri yekupa simba zvinhu zvezuva nezuva.

Kufunga Nezvehupfumi Nezvakatipoteredza

Mabhenefiti ehupfumi emabhatiri e zinc-carbon haafanirwe kutaurwa zvakanyanya. Mutengo wavo wakaderera wekugadzira mabhatiri unoita kuti vatengi vade kutenga zvinhu zvinodhura. Kukwanisika kwavo kuita izvi kunoita kuti vakwanise kuwanikwa nevanhu vakawanda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mutengo wakakosha pakusarudza kutenga. Ndakaona kuti mukana wavo wemutengo unowanzo pfuura hupenyu hwavo hupfupi kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri e alkaline.

Ongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaratidza kuti, "Mabhatiri eZinc-carbon achiri kushandiswa pasinei netekinoroji itsva nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera, kuwanda kwesimba rakawanda, kuchengetedzeka, uye kuwanikwa pasi rose."

Kubva pamaonero ezvakatipoteredza, masero e zinc-carbon ane zvakanakira zvakati wandei. Kuumbwa kwawo kuri nyore, kunyanya zinc uye manganese dioxide, kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuadzokorodza kana tichienzanisa nemhando dzemabhatiri dzakaomarara. Kunyange zvazvo asingadzokorodzwe, kushaikwa kwawo kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekugadzira kunowedzera kukwezva kwawo. Ndinotenda kuti sezvo matekinoroji ekugadzirisazve achivandudza, kukanganisa kwemabhatiri aya kuchaderera zvakanyanya.

Masero e-zinc-carbon anoramba achionekwa sesarudzo inodhura uye inoshanda yekupa simba pamidziyo isingadhuri. Kukwanisika kwawo kuita kuti akwanise kuwanikwa nevatengi vakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya avo vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzesimba rinodhura. Ndakaona kuti dhizaini yavo iri nyore uye mashandiro akavimbika zvinoita kuti ashande kunyangwe mumusika wakazadzwa netekinoroji yemabhatiri epamusoro. Kunyange hazvo sarudzo itsva dzakadai semabhatiri e-alkaline ne-lithium dzichipa mashandiro akanaka, masero e-zinc-carbon anoramba asina kuenzana kana tichitarisa mutengo uye kuwanikwa. Kufarirwa kwavo kwenguva refu kunoratidza kukosha kwavo sesimba rakavimbika uye risingadhuri.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Chii chaizvo chinonzi mabhatiri e zinc-carbon?

Mabhatiri eZinc-carbon akachengeteka, anodhura zvishoma uye anogara kwenguva refu. Anoshanda zvakanaka mumidziyo ine simba shoma senge maremote controls nemawachi. Mabhatiri aya ane zinc anode, carbon cathode, uye electrolyte, inowanzova ammonium chloride kana zinc chloride. Dhizaini yavo iri nyore inoita kuti atengeke zvishoma uye anowanikwa nyore nyore.

Mabhatiri e zinc-carbon akasiyana sei nemamwe marudzi?

Mabhatiri e-zinc-carbon anonyanya kuoneka nekukwanisika kwawo kutenga. Akanakira zvishandiso zvinobvisa mvura yakawanda zvakaita semawachi emadziro kana maredhiyo. Kunyange hazvo asingagari kwenguva yakareba semabhatiri e-alkaline, mutengo wawo wakaderera unoita kuti ave sarudzo isingadhuri. Kune mashandisirwo ayo asingade kugara kwenguva refu, mabhatiri e-zinc-carbon anoramba ari sarudzo inoshanda.

Ndingachaja mabhatiri e zinc-carbon here?

Kwete, mabhatiri e zinc-carbon haachajike. Akagadzirwa kuti ape magetsi zvakananga kumidziyo kusvika chaji yawo yapera. Kuedza kuachajike kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwemvura kana kukuvara nekuda kwekuora kwe zinc. Kuti uwane dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswazve, funga nezvemabhatiri anogona kuchajikeswa se nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) kana lithium-ion.

Sei mabhatiri e zinc-carbon achibuda nekufamba kwenguva?

Mabhatiri e-zinc-carbon anogona kudonha kana chaji yawo ichipera. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti zinc anode inoora zvishoma nezvishoma panguva yekushandiswa. Nekufamba kwenguva, kuora uku kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwemvura, kunyanya kana bhatiri rikaramba riri mumudziyo mushure mekunge rabuda zvizere. Kuti ndidzivise kukuvara, ndinokurudzira kubvisa mabhatiri apera nekukurumidza.

Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvinonyanya kukodzera mabhatiri e zinc-carbon?

Mabhatiri e-zinc-carbon anoshanda zvakanyanya mumidziyo isingadonhedze mvura yakawanda. Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira maremote controls, wachi dzemadziro, matochi madiki, uye maredhiyo. Midziyo iyi inoda simba shoma kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti mabhatiri e-zinc-carbon ave sarudzo yakanaka uye isingadhuri.

Mabhatiri e zinc-carbon ane hushamwari here nezvakatipoteredza?

Mabhatiri e zinc-carbon ane musanganiswa wakareruka, kunyanya zinc ne manganese dioxide. Kureruka uku kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuadzokorodza kana tichienzanisa nemhando dzemabhatiri dzakaomarara. Kunyange hazvo asingachajikizve, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekudzokorodza zvinhu kuri kuramba kuchideredza kukanganisa kwaanoita nharaunda.

Mabhatiri e zinc-carbon anowanzogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Nguva yehupenyu hwemabhatiri e zinc-carbon inoenderana nemudziyo uye mashandisirwo awo. Mumidziyo inoburitsa mvura shoma senge wachi, inogona kugara kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Zvisinei, mukushandiswa kunoburitsa mvura yakawanda, nguva yehupenyu hwavo inoderera zvakanyanya. Pakushandiswa nguva nenguva, anoramba ari mhinduro inoshanda zvishoma.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana bhatiri re zinc-carbon richibuda?

Kana bhatiri rezinc-carbon rikadonha, ribate nokungwarira. Pfeka magirovhosi kuti usabata zvinhu zvinoparadza. Chenesa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nemusanganiswa webaking soda nemvura kuti ubvise acid. Rasa bhatiri zvichienderana nemitemo yemuno kuti usaparadze marara ane njodzi.

Mabhatiri e zinc-carbon achiri kushanda here nanhasi?

Ehe, mabhatiri e zinc-carbon anoramba achishanda nekuda kwekukwanisika kwawo uye kushanda kwawo. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo isingadhuri mvura yakawanda uye anowanzo batanidzwa muzvigadzirwa pakutenga. Kushanda kwawo zvakanaka kunoita kuti arambe achizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi vane hanya nebhajeti.

Ndingatenga kupi mabhatiri e zinc-carbon?

Mabhatiri e-zinc-carboninowanikwa muzvitoro zvakawanda, mumasupamaketi, uye mumisika yepamhepo. Inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana kuti ikwane zvishandiso zvakasiyana. Makambani akaita seJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. anopa sarudzo dzemhando yepamusoro dzinosanganisa mutengo wakaderera uye mashandiro akavimbika.