kuti zinc carbon cell yakaita marii

Key Takeaways

• Zinc-carbon maserondeimwe yemhando dzinodhura dzebhatiri, dzinodhura pakati$0.20and$1.00 nhasi, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakaderera-drain zvishandiso.
• Nhoroondo, mabhatiri aya akachengetedza mitengo yakaderera nekuda kwemaitiro ekugadzira anobudirira uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvisingadhure senge zinc.
• Kunyangwe kukwikwidza kubva kune alkaline uye lithium mabhatiri, zinc-kabhoni masero anoramba akakurumbira nekuda kwekuita kwavo mutengo mumagetsi emagetsi senge maremote control uye wachi.
• Kureruka kwezinc-carbon mabhatiri kunoita kuti zvive nyore kudzokorodza, zvichibatsira mukukwezva kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzebhatiri dzakaoma.
• Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinopesvedzera mutengo wezinc-carbon masero, sekuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kudiwa kwemusika, zvinogona kubatsira vatengi kuita sarudzo dzekutenga vane ruzivo.
• Zinc-carbon mabhatiri haadzoke, saka akanyatsokodzera zvishandiso zvinoda shoma simba pamusoro penguva yakawedzerwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuita uye kuvimbika.

Yakawanda Sei Zinc Carbon Cell Yakadhura Nhoroondo uye Nhasi

Historical Pricing Trends

Zinc-carbon masero ane nhoroondo yakareba yekukwanisa kutenga. Georges Leclanché paakaunza yekutanga zinc-carbon cell muna 1866, zvakaratidza shanduko mumagadzirirwo emagetsi anotakurika. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi20, mabhatiri aya akanga ava kuwanikwa kwose kwose, nemitengo yakaderera semasendi mashoma pasero. Mutengo wakaderera uyu wakaita kuti vawanike kudzimba nemabhizinesi zvakafanana. Nekufamba kwenguva, kufambira mberi mumagadzirirwo ekugadzira uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakabatsira kuchengetedza kugona kwavo. Kunyangwe mamwe matekinoroji ebhatiri akabuda, zinc-carbon masero akaramba ari bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika sarudzo yevatengi.

Kukwanisika kwezinc-carbon masero kwakamira pakuenzanisa nemamwe marudzi ebhatiri. Semuyenzaniso, mabhatiri ealkaline, ayo anopa huwandu hwesimba repamusoro uye hupenyu hurefu, agara achidhura. Musiyano wemutengo uyu wakavimbisa kuti zinc-carbon masero anochengeta nzvimbo yavo mumusika, kunyanya kune yakaderera-drain zvishandiso. Maitiro avo emitengo yenhoroondo anoratidza kutarisisa kusingachinji pamutengo-unobudirira, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika yekushandiswa kwemazuva ese.

Iyezvino Mutengo Ranges uye Kufurira Zvinhu

Nhasi, mutengo we zinc-carbon masero kubva$0.20to$1.00 pasero, zvichienderana nerudzi, saizi, uye kurongedza. Mutengo uyu unovaita kuti varambe vachikwikwidzana pamusika, kunyanya kune vatengi vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzesimba rehupfumi. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mitengo iyi. Mari yezvinhu, senge zinc uye manganese dioxide, inoita basa rakakosha. Kuchinja-chinja kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu izvi mbishi kunogona kukanganisa mitengo yekugadzira uye, nekudaro, mitengo yekutengesa.

Kubudirira kwekugadzira kunokanganisawo mutengo. Makambani ane mitsetse yekugadzira yepamusoro, saJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., anogona kugadzira mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro nemutengo wakaderera. Maitiro avo otomatiki uye vashandi vane hunyanzvi vanoita kuti mitengo ienderane pasina kukanganisa kunaka. Kudiwa kwemusika kunowedzera kuumba mutengo. Zinc-kabhoni maseru anoramba akakurumbira kune mashoma-simba maapplication, kuve nechokwadi kudiwa kwakasimba kunyangwe kukwikwidza kubva kune alkaline uye lithium mabhatiri.

Kana uchienzanisa zinc-carbon masero kune mamwe marudzi ebhatiri, kugona kwavo kunoramba kusingaenzaniswi. Alkaline mabhatiri, nepo achipa kuita zvirinani, anodhura zvakanyanya. Lithium mabhatiri, anozivikanwa nekuwanda kwesimba rawo, anotonyanya mutengo. Iyi mutengo mukana inoita kuti zinc-carbon masero ive sarudzo yakasarudzika yemidziyo yakaita seremote control, tochi, uye wachi. Kuita kwavo uye mutengo wakaderera unova nechokwadi chekuti vanoramba vaine basa mumusika wanhasi.

Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Mutengo WeZinc-Carbon Masero

Zvinhu Zvinodhura uye Kuwanikwa

Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa muzinc-carbon masero zvinoita basa rakakura pakuona mutengo wazvo. Aya mabhatiri anovimba ne zinc se anode, kabhoni tsvimbo se cathode, uye ane acidic electrolyte. Zinc, iri simbi inowanikwa zvakanyanya uye isingadhure, inobatsira mukukwanisika kwemasero aya. Nekudaro, kuchinjika mukupihwa kwepasi rose kwe zinc kunogona kukanganisa mutengo wekugadzira. Semuyenzaniso, kana mitengo yezinc ichikwira nekuda kwekuwedzera kudiwa kana kuderedzwa kwezvicherwa, vagadziri vanogona kutarisana nemitengo yakakwira, inogona kukanganisa mitengo yekutengesa.

Manganese dioxide, chimwe chinhu chakakosha, inokanganisawo mitengo. Ichi chinyorwa chinoshanda se depolarizer mubhatiri, kuve nechokwadi chekubuda kwesimba rakakwana. Kuwanikwa kwayo uye kunaka kunokanganisa zvakananga kuita uye mutengo wezinc-carbon masero. Vagadziri vanowanzogadzira zvinhu izvi kubva kumatunhu ane zviwanikwa zvakawanda, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mutengo wakaderera. Pasinei nematambudziko aya, kureruka kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinovimbisa kuti masero e-zinc-carbon anoramba ari mamwe emhando dzebhatiri dzinodhura.

Kugadzira Maitiro uye Kubudirira

Kubudirira kwemaitiro ekugadzira kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kuti yakawanda sei zinc carbon cell inodhura. Makambani ane zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvepamberi, senge Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., anobatsirwa nemaitiro akagadziridzwa. Mitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki inoderedza mutengo wevashandi uye kuderedza zvikanganiso, zvichikonzera kuenderana kwemhando uye kuderera kwemitengo yekugadzira. Izvi zvinogoneka zvinobvumira vagadziri kupa mitengo yemakwikwi pasina kukanganisa pakuita.

Vagadziri vadiki kana avo vane midziyo yechinyakare vanogona kunetseka kuenderana nemutengo-unobudirira wevatambi vakuru. Tekinoroji dzepamberi, dzakadai sekunyatso kuumba uye otomatiki gungano, inogonesa kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro pamutengo wakaderera. Uku kushanda zvakanaka kunovimbisa kuti zinc-carbon masero anoramba achikwanisika kune vatengi asi achichengetedza kuvimbika kwavo. Kugona kuburitsa huwandu hukuru nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kunopa vanogadzira makwikwi emusika.

Market Demand uye Makwikwi

Kudiwa kwemusika kunoita basa rakakosha mukuumba mutengo wezinc-carbon masero. Aya mabhatiri anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yakaderera-drain yakaita seremote control, tochi, uye wachi yekumadziro. Kukwanisa kwavo kutenga kunoita kuti vave sarudzo yakakurumbira yevagadziri vanosanganisira mabhatiri ane zvigadzirwa zvavo. Uku kudiwa kwakatsiga kunovimbisa kuti kugadzirwa kunoramba kuchienderana, zvichibatsira kudzikamisa mitengo.

Makwikwi mukati meindasitiri yebhatiri zvakare anokanganisa mitengo. Zinc-carbon masero anotarisana nemakwikwi kubva kune alkaline uye lithium mabhatiri, ayo anopa kushanda kuri nani asi pamutengo wepamusoro. Kuti varambe vachikwikwidza, vagadziri vanotarisa pakuchengetedza mitengo yakaderera vachiratidzira kushanda kwezinc-carbon masero kune mamwe maapplication. Chiyero pakati pekuda nemakwikwi chinovimbisa kuti mabhatiri aya anoramba ari mhinduro inodhura kune vatengi.

"Zinc-carbon mabhatiri ndiwo akachipa mabhatiri ekutanga anodhura uye sarudzo inozivikanwa nevagadziri kana michina ichitengeswa nemabhatiri akawedzerwa." Chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kukosha kwavo mumusika wanhasi, uko kugona kunowanzo kutangira pane hupenyu hurefu.

Nekunzwisisa zvinhu izvi, zvinova pachena kuti sei zinc-kabhoni masero akachengeta chinzvimbo chavo seyakanaka bhajeti sarudzo. Kuumbwa kwavo kwezvinhu, maitiro ekugadzira anobudirira, uye kudiwa kwakafanana kunovimbisa kuti vanoramba vachiwanikwa kune vakasiyana siyana yevatengi.

Kuenzanisa kweZinc-Carbon Cellpamwe nemamwe maBattery Types

Kana uchienzanisa marudzi ebhatiri, mutengo unowanzova chinhu chekusarudza kune vazhinji vatengi. Zinc-carbon mabhatiri anomira pachena seyakanyanya kudhura sarudzo. Mutengo wavo pasero unowanzo pakati$0.20and$1.00, ichivaita bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika sarudzo kune yakaderera-drain zvishandiso. Mukupesana ne,alkaline mabhatirimutengo wakawanda, kazhinji mutengo pakati$0.50and$2.00 pasero. Iyi mari yakakwirira inoratidza simba ravo repamusoro uye hupenyu hurefu.Mabhatiri anogona kudzorerwa, akadai se nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) kana lithium-ion, inopa maitiro akasiyana zvachose emitengo. Nepo mutengo wavo wepamberi wakakwira zvakanyanya-kubva kubva$2.00to$10.00 pasero-vanopa mukana weakawanda recharge cycles. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mabhatiri adzokerwe awedzere mari kune epamusoro-kushandisa mamiriro. Nekudaro, kune inopindirana kana yakaderera-simba maapplication, zinc-carbon mabhatiri anoramba ari mhinduro inodhura zvakanyanya.

"Zinc-carbon mabhatiri isarudzo inodhura kune yakaderera-drain mabhatiri asi haagare kwenguva yakareba semabhatiri ealkaline." Ichi chirevo chinosimbisa kugona kwavo uku vachibvuma kutadza kwavo muhupenyu hurefu.

Nei Zinc-Carbon Masero Achiramba Akakosha Nhasi

Zvakajairwa Zvishandiso mune Yakaderera-Drain Zvishandiso

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri anoramba achishanda seyakavimbika simba sosi kune yakaderera-drain zvishandiso. Ndinowanzovaona vachishandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakaita sewachi yemadziro, maremote control, uye tochi diki. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoda simba shoma kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti zinc-carbon masero ive sarudzo yakanaka. Kugona kwavo kunovimbisa kuti vagadziri vanogona kuvabatanidza mune zvigadzirwa pasina kuwedzera zvakanyanya mari.

Georges Leclanché, mumwe piyona muruzivo rwemabhatiri, akamboti, “Zinc-carbon mabhatiri isarudzo isingadhure. Dzakakwana kumidziyo yemvura yakaderera sewachi yemumadziro kana maredhiyo, uko kurarama kwenguva refu kusiri kunetseka kukuru.

Muono uyu unoratidza kushanda kwavo. Semuyenzaniso, pakuisa simba pawachi, basa rekutanga rebhatiri nderekuchengetedza kuenderana, kushomeka kwesimba. Zinc-carbon masero anokunda mune iyi mamiriro. Kuwanikwa kwavo kwakapararira kunoitawo kuti zvive nyore kune vatengi. Ndakaona kuti kazhinji ndiyo nzira yekuenda kune mhuri dzinotsvaga mhinduro yehupfumi yekusimbisa zvinhu zvemazuva ese.

Zveupfumi Nezvakatipoteredza

Mabhenefiti ehupfumi emabhatiri e-zinc-carbon haagone kuwedzeredzwa. Mutengo wavo wakaderera wekugadzira unoshandura kumitengo inokwanisika yevatengi. Kugona uku kunoita kuti vawanikwe kune vateereri vakawanda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mutengo wakakosha pakutenga sarudzo. Ndakaona kuti mutengo wavo wakanakira kazhinji unodarika hupenyu hwavo hupfupi zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri ealkaline.

Ongororo ichangobva kuitika yakataura, "Zinc-carbon mabhatiri achiri kushandiswa kunyangwe matekinoroji matsva nekuda kwekudhura kwawo, kusimba kwesimba, kuchengetedzeka, uye kuwanikwa kwepasirese."

Kubva pakuona kwezvakatipoteredza, zinc-carbon masero anopa zvimwe zvakanakira. Kuumbwa kwavo kuri nyore, kunyanya zinc uye manganese dioxide, kunoita kuti zvive nyore kudzokorodza zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzebhatiri dzakaoma. Nepo ivo vasingagone kubhadhariswa, yavo shoma yemamiriro ekunze tsoka panguva yekugadzira inowedzera kune yavo kukwezva. Ndinotenda kuti sezvo matekinoroji ekudzokorodza achivandudza, kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemabhatiri aya kuchaderera zvakanyanya.

Zinc-carbon masero anoramba akamira sechisarudzo-chinoshanda uye chinoshanda chekugonesa yakaderera-drain zvishandiso. Kukwanisa kwavo kuita kuti vawanikwe kune vakasiyana siyana vatengi, kunyanya avo vari kutsvaga ehupfumi simba rekugadzirisa. Ndakaona kuti dhizaini yavo yakapusa uye kuita kwakavimbika kunovimbisa kukosha kwavo kunyangwe mumusika wakazadzwa nehunyanzvi hwebhatiri. Nepo zvitsva zvitsva senge alkaline uye lithium mabhatiri anopa kushanda kwepamusoro, zinc-carbon masero anoramba asingaenzaniswi maererano nemutengo uye kuwanikwa. Kuzivikanwa kwavo kusingaperi kunoratidza kukosha kwavo seyakavimbika uye ine bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika simba sosi.

FAQ

Chii chaizvo chinonzi zinc-carbon mabhatiri?

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri akachengeteka, anodhura-anoshanda akaoma sero mabhatiri ane hupenyu hurefu hwesherufu. Vanoshanda zvakanaka mumidziyo yakaderera-simba senge maremote control uye wachi. Aya mabhatiri ane zinc anode, kabhoni cathode, uye electrolyte, iyo inowanzoita ammonium chloride kana zinc chloride. Magadzirirwo avo akareruka anoita kuti vakwanise kutenga uye kuwanikwa nevakawanda.

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri anosiyana sei nemamwe marudzi?

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri anomira pachena pakukwanisa kwawo. Iwo akakwana kune yakaderera-drain zvishandiso sewachi yemadziro kana maredhiyo. Nepo vasingagare kwenguva yakareba semabhatiri e-alkaline, mutengo wavo wakaderera unovaita sarudzo-inoshamwaridzika bhajeti. Zvekushandisa uko hupenyu hurefu husina kukosha, zinc-carbon mabhatiri anoramba ari sarudzo inoshanda.

Ndinokwanisa kuchajazve zinc-carbon mabhatiri?

Kwete, zinc-carbon mabhatiri haadzokerike. Iwo akagadzirirwa kupa yakananga magetsi ikozvino kumidziyo kusvika chaji yavo yapera. Kuedza kuvadzosera kunogona kukonzera kuvuza kana kukuvadzwa nekuda kwekuora kwezinc. Kuti ushandise zvakare sarudzo, funga nezve mabhatiri anochajwa senge nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) kana lithium-ion.

Sei zinc-carbon mabhatiri achidonha nekufamba kwenguva?

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri anogona kudonha sezvo kuchaja kwavo kunopera. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti zinc anode zvishoma nezvishoma inoora panguva yekushandiswa. Nekufamba kwenguva, kusvibiswa uku kunogona kutungamirira mukudonha, kunyanya kana bhatiri richiramba riri mumudziyo mushure mekunge ranyatsobuda. Kuti udzivise kukanganisa, ndinokurudzira kubvisa mabhatiri akapera nokukurumidza.

Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvakanyatsokodzera zinc-carbon mabhatiri?

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri anoshanda zvakanyanya mumidziyo yakaderera-drain. Mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira maremote control, wachi yemadziro, tochi diki, uye maredhiyo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoda simba shoma kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti zinc-carbon mabhatiri ive yakanaka uye ine hupfumi sarudzo.

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri ane hushamwari zvakatipoteredza?

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri ane chimiro chiri nyore, kunyanya zinc uye manganese dioxide. Kureruka uku kunoita kuti zvive nyore kudzokorodza zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzebhatiri dzakaoma. Kunyange zvisingachajikezve, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekudzokorodza kunoramba kuchidzikisira kukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza.

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri anogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Hupenyu hwemabhatiri e-zinc-carbon zvinoenderana nemudziyo uye kushandiswa. Mumidziyo yakaderera-drain sewachi, inogona kupedza mwedzi yakati wandei. Nekudaro, mune yakakwira-drain application, hupenyu hwavo hunodzikira zvakanyanya. Nekushandisa nguva nenguva, ivo vanoramba vari mhinduro inodhura.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana zinc-carbon bhatiri rikadonha?

Kana zinc-carbon bhatiri rikadonha, ribate nemazvo. Pfeka magirovhosi kuti usasangana nezvinhu zvinoora. Chenesa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nemusanganiswa wesoda nemvura kuti usaite asidhi. Rasa bhatiri maererano nemitemo yemunharaunda yemarara ane ngozi.

Zinc-carbon mabhatiri achiri kushanda nhasi?

Ehe, zinc-carbon mabhatiri anoramba akakodzera nekuda kwekugona kwavo uye kuita. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune yakaderera-drain zvishandiso uye anowanzo kuverengerwa nezvigadzirwa pakutenga. Kushanda kwavo kwemari kunovimbisa kuti vanoramba vachizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi vanoziva bhajeti.

Ndingatenga kupi mabhatiri e-zinc-carbon?

Zinc-carbon mabhatirianowanikwa muzvitoro zvakawanda, zvitoro zvikuru, uye misika yepamhepo. Dzinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana kuti dzikwane midziyo yakasiyana. Zvigadzirwa zvakadai seJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. inopa sarudzo dzepamusoro-soro dzinobatanidza kukwanisa nekushanda kwakavimbika.