Mabhatiri eAlkaline akaita simba guru pamagetsi anotakurika paakatanga kushanda pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Kugadzirwa kwawo, kwakaitwa naLewis Urry muma1950, kwakaunza musanganiswa wezinc-manganese dioxide uyo wairarama kwenguva refu uye wakavimbika kupfuura marudzi emabhatiri ekare. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1960, mabhatiri aya akava chinhu chikuru chemhuri, achipa simba kubva kumatochi kusvika kumaredhiyo. Nhasi, mayuniti anopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi anogadzirwa gore rega rega, zvichizadzisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwemhinduro dzesimba dzinoshanda. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira dzepamusoro pasi rese dzinovimbisa mhando yakafanana, nezvinhu zvakaita sezinc nemanganese dioxide zvichiita basa guru mukushanda kwazvo.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Mabhatiri ealkaline, akagadzirwa naLewis Urry kuma1950, akachinja simba rekutakura zvinhu nekugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika kwawo zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzemabhatiri ekare.
• Kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri ealkaline pasi rose kwakawanda munyika dzakadai seUnited States, Japan, neChina, zvichiita kuti pave nekugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro kunoenderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
• Zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita se zinc, manganese dioxide, uye potassium hydroxide zvakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwemabhatiri e alkaline, nekufambira mberi mune zvesainzi yezvinhu kuri kuwedzera kushanda kwawo.
• Maitiro ekugadzira emazuva ano anoshandisa otomatiki kuvandudza kururama uye kumhanya, zvichikonzera mabhatiri anogara kwenguva refu uye anoshanda zviri nani kupfuura ekare.
• Mabhatiri ealkaline haachajike uye akakodzera midziyo inobvisa mvura yakawanda kusvika pakati nepakati, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda pazvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvemumba.
• Kuchengetedza nharaunda kuri kuva chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muindasitiri yemabhatiri ealkaline, vagadziri vachitora nzira dzekuchengetedza nharaunda nezvinhu kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevatengi.
• Kuchengeta nekurasa mabhatiri ane alkaline zvakanaka kunogona kuwedzera nguva yawo yekushanda uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekushandisa zvine hungwaru.

Mavambo Ekare Emabhatiri eAlkaline

Kugadzirwa kweMabhatiri eAlkaline

Nyaya yemabhatiri ealkaline yakatanga nekugadzirwa kwakakosha mukupera kwema1950.Lewis Urry, mainjiniya wemakemikari wekuCanada, akagadzira bhatiri rekutanga rezinc-manganese dioxide alkaline. Kugadzira kwake kwakanyatsogadzirisa kudiwa kukuru kwemagetsi anogara kwenguva refu uye akavimbika. Kusiyana nemabhatiri ekare, ayo aiwanzokundikana kana achishandiswa nguva dzose, dhizaini yaUrry yakapa mashandiro akanaka kwazvo. Kufambira mberi uku kwakakurudzira shanduko mumidziyo inotakurika yevatengi, zvichigonesa kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakaita sematochi, maredhiyo, uye matoyi.

In 1959, mabhatiri ealkaline akatanga kushandiswa pamusika. Kutanga kwavo kwakaratidza shanduko huru muindasitiri yemagetsi. Vatengi vakakurumidza kuona kushanda kwawo zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Mabhatiri aya haana kungogara kwenguva refu chete asiwo akapa simba rinobuda nguva dzose. Kuvimbika uku kwakaita kuti ave anodiwa ipapo ipapo pakati pemhuri nemabhizinesi zvakafanana.

"Bhatiri realkaline ndeimwe yenzira dzakakosha dzekusimudzira simba rinotakurika," akadaro Urry panguva yehupenyu hwake. Kugadzira kwake kwakaisa hwaro hwetekinoroji yemazuva ano yemabhatiri, zvichipesvedzera hunyanzvi husingaverengeki mumagetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa nevatengi.

Kugadzirwa Kwepakutanga uye Kugamuchirwa

Kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwemabhatiri ealkaline kwainyanya kukoshesa kusangana nekudiwa kuri kukura kwemhinduro dzesimba rinotakurika. Vagadziri vakakoshesa kuwedzera kugadzirwa kuitira kuti vaone kuti kuwanikwa kwakawanda kwaiwanikwa. Pakutanga kwema1960, mabhatiri aya akanga ava chinhu chikuru chemhuri. Kugona kwawo kupa simba kumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana kwakaita kuti ave akakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Munguva iyi, makambani akaisa mari yakawanda mukuvandudza maitiro ekugadzira. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuvandudza mashandiro uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemabhatiri e-alkaline. Kuzvipira uku kune mhando kwakaita basa guru mukushandiswa kwawo nekukurumidza. Pakupera kwemakore gumi, mabhatiri e-alkaline akanga azvisimbisa sesarudzo inofarirwa nevatengi pasi rese.

Kubudirira kwemabhatiri ealkaline kwakapesvedzerawo kukura kwemagetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa nevatengi. Midziyo yaivimba nesimba rinotakurika yakava yepamusoro uye iri nyore kushandisa. Hukama uhwu hwekubatana pakati pemabhatiri nemagetsi hwakaita kuti pave nehunyanzvi muindasitiri dzese dziri mbiri. Nhasi, mabhatiri ealkaline achiri chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa simba rinotakurika, nekuda kwenhoroondo yawo yakapfuma uye kuvimbika kwakaratidzwa.

Mabhatiri eAlkaline Ari Kugadzirwa Kupi Nhasi?

Nyika Huru Dzekugadzira

Mabhatiri eAlkaline anogadzirwa nhasi anobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira pasi rose. United States inotungamira mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi nemakambani akaita seEnergizer neDuracell achishandisa zvivakwa zvepamusoro. Vagadziri ava vanovimbisa kuti magetsi anogadzirwa zvakanaka kuti asvike pazvinodiwa zvemuno nekunze kwenyika. Japan inoitawo basa rakakosha, nePanasonic ichipa rubatsiro rwepasi rose kuburikidza nemafekitori ayo emazuva ano. South Korea neSouth Korea.China yave vatambi vakakosha, vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwavo hwemaindasitiri kuti vagadzire huwandu hwakawanda zvinobudirira.

MuEurope, nyika dzakadai sePoland neCzech Republic dzave nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzekugadzira. Nzvimbo dzadzo dzehunyanzvi dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kupararira munyika yese. Nyika dziri kusimukira dzakadai seBrazil neArgentina dziri kupindawo mumusika, dzichinyanya kutarisa kudiwa kwenzvimbo. Network iyi yepasi rose inoita kuti mabhatiri ealkaline arambe aripo kune vatengi pasi rese.

"Kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri ealkaline pasi rose kunoratidza kubatana kwekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano," nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinowanzo taura kudaro. Kusiyana uku munzvimbo dzekugadzira kunosimbisa cheni yekugovera uye kunotsigira kuwanikwa nguva dzose.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Nzvimbo Dzekugadzira

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinosarudza kuti mabhatiri ealkaline anogadzirwa kupi. Zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri zvinoita basa rakakosha. Nyika dzine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekugadzira, dzakadai seUnited States, Japan, neSouth Korea, ndidzo dzinotonga musika. Nyika idzi dzinoisa mari yakawanda muhunyanzvi uye otomatiki, zvichiita kuti maitiro ekugadzira abudirire.

Mari yevashandi inokanganisawo nzvimbo dzekugadzira.Semuenzaniso, China, mabhenefitikubva mukubatanidzwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi uye mashandiro asingadhuri. Izvi zvinoita kuti vagadziri vekuChina vakwikwidzane pamhando yepamusoro nemutengo. Kuva pedyo nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Zinc ne manganese dioxide, zvikamu zvakakosha zvemabhatiri e alkaline, zviri nyore kuwana mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvichideredza mari yekufambisa.

Mitemo yehurumende nezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvinowedzera kuumba sarudzo dzekugadzira. Nyika dzinopa mitero yekukurudzira kana rubatsiro dzinokwezva vagadziri vari kutsvaga kuwedzera mitengo. Pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yezvakatipoteredza ine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwemafekitori. Nyika dzine mitemo yakaoma dzinowanzoda matekinoroji epamusoro kuderedza marara nekuburitsa utsi.

Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu uku kunoita kuti mabhatiri ealkaline akagadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi akwane zvinodiwa nevatengi vakasiyana-siyana. Kupararira kwenzvimbo dzekugadzira pasi rose kunoratidza kugona kweindasitiri kuchinjika uye kuzvipira kwayo mukuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva.

Zvishandiso uye Maitiro muKugadzirwa kweMabhatiri eAlkaline

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvakashandiswa

Mabhatiri e alkaline anoshandisa musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakanyatsosarudzwa kuti ape mashandiro awo akavimbika. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisirazingi, manganese dioxideuyepotassium hydroxideZinc inoshanda seanode, ukuwo manganese dioxide inoshanda secathode. Potassium hydroxide inoshanda seelectrolyte, ichibatsira kufamba kwemaion pakati peanode necathode panguva yekushanda. Zvinhu izvi zvinosarudzwa nekuda kwekugona kwazvo kuchengetedza simba rakawanda uye kuchengetedza kugadzikana mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana.

Vagadziri vanowanzo wedzera musanganiswa we cathode nekushandisa kabhoni. Kuwedzera uku kunovandudza conductivity uye kunowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwebhatiri. Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakachena zvakanyanya kunoita kuti pave nenjodzi shoma yekubuda kwemvura uye kunoita kuti bhatiri rirambe rakabatikana. Mabhatiri epamusoro-soro ealkaline akagadzirwa nhasi anewo zvinhu zvakagadziriswa, zvichivabvumira kuchengetedza simba rakawanda uye kugara kwenguva refu kupfuura shanduro dzekare.

Kuwanikwa kwezvinhu izvi kunoita basa guru mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Zinc ne manganese dioxide zviripo zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvive sarudzo dzinodhura pakugadzira zvinhu zvikuru. Zvisinei, mhando yezvinhu izvi zvinokanganisa mashandiro ebhatiri. Vagadziri vanotungamira vanokoshesa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu kubva kuvatengesi vakavimbika kuti varambe vaine mhando.

Maitiro Ekugadzira

Kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri ealkaline kunosanganisira matanho akatevedzana akagadzirirwa kuona kuti bhatiri rinoita basa nemazvo uye rakavimbika. Maitiro acho anotanga nekugadzirira zvinhu zveanode necathode. Upfu hwezinc hunogadzirwa kuti hugadzire anode, ukuwo manganese dioxide ichisanganiswa nekabhoni kuti igadzire cathode. Zvinhu izvi zvinozoumbwa kuita magadzirirwo chaiwo kuti zvienderane nekugadzirwa kwebhatiri.

Zvadaro, mhinduro ye electrolyte, inoumbwa ne potassium hydroxide, inogadzirwa. Mhinduro iyi inoyerwa nokungwarira uye inowedzerwa kubhatiri kuti iite kuti maion afambe zvakanaka. Danho rekuungana rinotevera, apo anode, cathode, uye electrolyte zvinosanganiswa mukati me casing yakavharwa. Casing iyi inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi, ichipa kugara kwenguva refu uye dziviriro kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu.

Kugadzira otomatiki kunoita basa guru mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri emazuva ano. Mitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki zvizere, senge inoshandiswa neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., inoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvienderane. Mitsetse iyi inobata mabasa akadai sekusanganisa zvinhu, kuunganidza, uye kudzora mhando. Michina yepamusoro inoderedza kukanganisa kwevanhu uye inowedzera kukurumidza kugadzirwa.

Kudzora mhando yebhatiri ndiro danho rekupedzisira uye rakakosha zvikuru. Bhatiri rega rega rinoedzwa zvakasimba kuti rione kushanda kwaro uye kuchengetedzeka kwaro. Vagadziri vanoedza zvinhu zvakaita sekubuda kwesimba, kuramba kubuda kwemvura, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Mabhatiri anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba chete ndiwo anozotanga kurongedza nekugovera.

Kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuchiitwa nzira dzekugadzira zvinhu kwakatungamira mukufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri ealkaline. Vaongorori vakagadzira nzira dzekuwedzera huwandu hwesimba uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwema "cycle", vachiona kuti mabhatiri ealkaline anoramba ari sarudzo yakavimbika kune vatengi pasi rese.

Kushanduka kweKugadzirwa kweMabhatiri eAlkaline

Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji

Kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri ealkaline kwave kuchichinja zvinoshamisa mumakore apfuura. Ndakaona kuti kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kwagara kuchisimudzira miganhu yezvingaitwa nemabhatiri aya. Magadzirirwo ekutanga ainyanya kutarisa pakushanda kwakakosha, asi hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwakachinja mashandiro awo nekushanda zvakanaka.

Imwe yenzira dzakakosha zvikuru dzinosanganisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zve cathode zvakavandudzwa. Vagadziri vava kuisa huwandu hwakawanda hwekabhoni mumusanganiswa we cathode. Kugadziriswa uku kunowedzera conductivity, zvichikonzera mabhatiri ane hupenyu hwakareba uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi. Kufambira mberi uku hakungogumiri pazvinodiwa nevatengi chete asiwo kunokurudzira kukura kwemusika.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chiri mukugadzirisa huwandu hwesimba. Mabhatiri emazuva ano ane alkaline anochengetedza simba rakawanda muhukuru hudiki, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumidziyo midiki. Vaongorori vakavandudzawo nguva yekushanda kwemabhatiri aya. Nhasi, anogona kugara kwemakore gumi pasina kudzikira kukuru kwekushanda, zvichiita kuti agare kwenguva refu.

Kugadzira otomatiki kwakaita basa guru mukuvandudza maitiro ekugadzira. Mitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki yakazara, senge iri kuJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., inoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvienderane. Masisitimu aya anoderedza zvikanganiso uye anowedzera kukurumidza kugadzirwa, zvichibvumira vagadziri kusangana nezvinodiwa pasi rose zvinobudirira.

"Kubuda kwetekinoroji yemabhatiri emhando itsva yealkaline kunopa mikana yakakura uye mikana kuindasitiri yemabhatiri," zvichienderana neongororo dzichangobva kuitwa. Kufambira mberi uku hakungogadzirisi chete mashandisiro atinoita mabhatiri asiwo kunotsigira kufambira mberi musimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye kuiswa kwemagetsi.

Mafambiro Epasi Pose Muindasitiri

Indasitiri yemabhatiri ealkaline iri kuramba ichichinja zvichienderana nemafambiro epasi rose. Ndakaona kusimbiswa kuri kukura kwekuchengetedza nharaunda uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza. Vagadziri vari kushandisa nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda, dzakadai sekuderedza marara panguva yekugadzira uye kutsvaga zvinhu zvine hungwaru. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuwedzera kwekuda kwevatengi zvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza nharaunda.

Kudiwa kwemabhatiri anoshanda zvakanyanya kwakakanganisawo mafambiro eindasitiri. Vatengi vanotarisira mabhatiri anogara kwenguva refu uye anoshanda nguva dzose mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Tarisiro iyi yakakurudzira vagadziri kuti vaise mari mukutsvaga nekuvandudza. Kuvandudzwa mune zvesainzi yezvinhu uye matekiniki ekugadzira kunoita kuti mabhatiri ealkaline arambe achikwikwidzana mumusika.

Kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kwawedzera kuumba indasitiri iyi. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira zvinhu munyika dzakadai seUnited States, Japan, neChina ndidzo dzinotungamira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro nevashandi vane hunyanzvi kugadzira mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro. Panguva imwe chete, misika iri kusimukira muSouth America neSoutheast Asia iri kuwana mukurumbira, ichitarisa kudiwa kwenzvimbo uye mutengo wayo.

Kubatanidzwa kwemabhatiri e-alkaline mumasisitimu esimba rinogona kushandiswazve kunoratidza imwe nzira yakakosha. Kuvimbika kwawo uye huwandu hwesimba zvinoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa pakushandisa simba rekuchengetedza uye kunze kwegrid. Sezvo kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve kuri kuwedzera, mabhatiri e-alkaline anoita basa rakakosha mukutsigira masisitimu aya.

Mabhatiri eAlkaline akagadzira mashandiro atinoita michina yedu, zvichipa kuvimbika uye kushanduka-shanduka kubva pakugadzirwa kwawo. Kugadzirwa kwawo pasi rose kunosanganisira nzvimbo huru muUnited States, Asia, neEurope, zvichiita kuti vatengi vakwanise kuwana magetsi kwese kwese. Kushanduka kwezvinhu zvakaita se zinc ne manganese dioxide, pamwe chete nemaitiro ekugadzira epamberi, zvakavandudza mashandiro awo uye hupenyu hwavo hwenguva refu. Mabhatiri aya achiri kukosha nekuda kwesimba rawo rakawanda, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kugona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, ndinotenda kuti mabhatiri ealkaline acharamba achizadzisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwemhinduro dzesimba dzinoshanda uye dzinogara kwenguva refu.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndingachengeta mabhatiri ane alkaline kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mabhatiri eAlkaline, inozivikanwa nekugara kwenguva refu kwenguva refu, inogona kuchengetwa kwemakore mashanu kusvika gumi pasina kurasikirwa kukuru kwekushanda kwayo. Kusachajwazve kunoita kuti ichengetedze simba zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva. Kuti irambe yakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba, ndinokurudzira kuti ichengetwe munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kure nezuva rakananga kana tembiricha yakanyanya.

Mabhatiri ealkaline anogona kuchajwazve here?

Kwete, mabhatiri ealkaline haachajike. Kuedza kuachajike kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwemvura kana kukuvara. Kune dzimwe nzira dzinogona kushandiswazve, ndinokurudzira kutsvaga mhando dzemabhatiri anogona kuchajikeswa semabhatiri enickel-metal hydride (NiMH) kana lithium-ion, ayo akagadzirirwa kuchajikeswa kakawanda.

Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvakanyanya nemabhatiri ealkaline?

Mabhatiri ealkaline anoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo mumidziyo inoburitsa mvura shoma kusvika pakati nepakati. Izvi zvinosanganisira maremote control, matochi, mawachi emadziro, uye matoyi. Kune michina inoburitsa mvura yakawanda senge makamera edhijitari kana magaming controllers, ndinokurudzira kushandisa lithium kana mabhatiri anochajwazve kuti ashande zvakanaka.

Sei mabhatiri ealkaline dzimwe nguva achibuda mvura?

Kubuda kwemabhatiri kunoitika kana makemikari ari mukati akabatana nekuda kwekushandiswa kwenguva refu, kubudiswa kwemvura yakawandisa, kana kuchengetwa zvisina kunaka. Kuita uku kunogona kukonzera kuti potassium hydroxide, iyo electrolyte, ibude. Kuti ndidzivise kubuda kwemvura, ndinokurudzira kubvisa mabhatiri kubva mumidziyo isiri kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba uye kudzivirira kusanganisa mabhatiri ekare neetsva.

Ndingarasa sei mabhatiri ane alkaline zvakachengeteka?

Munzvimbo zhinji, mabhatiri ealkaline anogona kuraswa nemarara emumba sezvo asisina mercury. Zvisinei, ndinokurudzira kutarisa mitemo yemuno, sezvo dzimwe nzvimbo dzichipa mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa mabhatiri. Kudzokorodza kunobatsira kuderedza kukanganisa nharaunda uye kunotsigira tsika dzinogara kwenguva refu.

Chii chinoita kuti mabhatiri ealkaline akasiyana nemamwe marudzi?

Mabhatiri eAlkaline anoshandisa zinc ne manganese dioxide sezvinhu zvikuru zvavanoshandisa, nepo potassium hydroxide iri electrolyte. Musanganiswa uyu unopa simba rakawanda uye unogara kwenguva refu kana tichienzanisa nemhando dzemabhatiri ekare akadai se zinc-carbon. Kukwanisika kwawo kutenga uye kuvimbika kunoita kuti ave sarudzo inozivikanwa yekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.

Mabhatiri ealkaline anogona kushandiswa here kana tembiricha yakanyanyisa?

Mabhatiri ealkaline anoshanda zvakanaka mukati mekupisa kuri pakati pe0°F kusvika 130°F (-18°C kusvika 55°C). Kutonhora kwakanyanya kunogona kuderedza mashandiro awo, nepo kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwemvura. Kune michina iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ndinokurudzira mabhatiri e lithium, ayo anobata kupisa kwakanyanya zvinobudirira.

Ndingaziva sei kana bhatiri realkaline richida kutsiviwa?

Mudziyo unoshanda nemabhatiri ane alkaline unowanzo ratidza zviratidzo zvekushanda kushoma, zvakaita semwenje inodzima kana kushanda kunonoka, kana mabhatiri ava kuda kupera. Kushandisa muchina wekuyedza bhatiri kunogona kupa nzira inokurumidza uye yakarurama yekutarisa chaji yawo yasara.

Pane dzimwe nzira dzinotsiva mabhatiri ane alkaline here?

Ehe, mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve akadai seNiMH nelithium-ion anonyanya kuchengetedza nharaunda. Anoderedza marara nekubvumira kushandiswa kwakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vagadziri ikozvino vanogadzira mabhatiri ealkaline ane mhedzisiro yakaderera kunharaunda, senge ayo akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakadzokororwa kana mafambiro ecarbon akaderera.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana bhatiri realkaline richibuda?

Kana bhatiri rikadonha, ndinokurudzira kupfeka magirovhosi kuchenesa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nemusanganiswa wemvura nevhiniga kana muto weremoni. Izvi zvinobvisa alkaline. Rasa bhatiri rakakuvara zvakanaka uye iva nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo wacheneswa zvakanaka usati waisa mabhatiri matsva.