Chekutanga,mabhatiri emabhataniNdezvipi zvinhu zvinopatsanurwa marara

Mabhatiri ane mabhatani anoiswa muzvikamu zvemarara ane njodzi. Marara ane njodzi anoreva mabhatiri ane tsvina, marambi emarara, mishonga inoraswa, pendi ine tsvina nemidziyo yayo pamwe chete nedzimwe njodzi dzakananga kana dzinogona kuitika kuhutano hwevanhu kana nharaunda. Kukuvadza kunogona kuitika kuhutano hwevanhu kana nharaunda. Pakubvisa marara ane njodzi, kungwarira kunofanira kuitwa kuti kuiswe zvishoma.
1, marambi akamboshandiswa nedzimwe tsvina dzine njodzi dzinotyoka nyore nyore dzinofanira kuiswa pamwe chete nekuputira kana kurongedza.
2, mishonga inoraswa inofanira kuiswa pamwe chete nepakeji yacho.
3, midziyo yezvipembenene nezvimwe zvirongo zvemagaba zvinomanikidzwa, zvinofanira kuputswa mushure mekunge gomba raiswa.
4, marara ane njodzi munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji uye asingawanikwe mumidziyo yekuunganidzira yakakodzera, marara ane njodzi anofanira kutakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo yakatarwa midziyo yekuunganidzira marara ane njodzi yakaiswa zvakanaka. Midziyo yekuunganidzira marara ane njodzi yakanyorwa nemavara matsvuku, uko marara ane mercury nemishonga yemarara inofanira kuraswa yoga.

Chechipiri, nzira dzekugadzirisa mabhatiri nemabhatani

Panyaya yechimiro, mabhatiri emabhatani akakamurwa kuita mabhatiri e columnar, mabhatiri akaenzana neakaenzana. Kubva pakuti anogona kuchajwa here, anogona kukamurwa kuita maviri anogona kuchajwa here uye asingachajwazve. Pakati pawo, anogona kuchajwazve anosanganisira 3.6V lithium ion button cell inogona kuchajwazve, 3V lithium ion button cell inogona kuchajwazve (ML kana VL series). Asingachajwazve anosanganisiraSero remabhatani re3V lithium-manganese(CR series) uyeSero remabhatani re 1.5V alkaline zinc-manganese(LR neSR series). Zvichienderana nezvinhu, mabhatiri emabhatani anogona kukamurwa kuita mabhatiri esirivha oxide, mabhatiri e lithium, mabhatiri e alkaline manganese, nezvimwewo. Dhipatimendi reHurumende reKudzivirira Zvisikwa rakambotaura kuti mabhatiri e nickel-cadmium, mabhatiri e mercury uye mabhatiri e lead-acid marara ane ngozi uye anofanira kuparadzaniswa kuti adzokororwe.

Zvisinei, mabhatiri emarara akajairika e zinc-manganese uye mabhatiri e alkaline zinc-manganese haasi emarara ane njodzi, kunyanya mabhatiri asina mercury (mabhatiri akaoma anoraswa), uye kuunganidzwa kwepakati hakukurudzirwi. Nekuti China haina nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekubatanidza kurapwa kwemabhatiri aya, uye tekinoroji yekurapa haisati yakura.

Mabhatiri asingachajiki ari pamusika ese anosangana nezvinodiwa zvisina mercury. Saka mabhatiri mazhinji asingachajiki anogona kuraswa zvakananga nemarara emumba. Asi mabhatiri anogona kuchajikidzwa uye mabhatiri emabhatani anofanirwa kuiswa mubhini remarara emabhatiri. Pamusoro pemabhatiri ealkaline manganese, akadai semabhatiri esirivha oxide, mabhatiri elithium uye mabhatiri elithium manganese nedzimwe mhando dzemabhatiri emabhatani ane zvinhu zvinokuvadza mukati, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kwenharaunda, saka anofanira kudzokororwa pakati uye kwete kuraswa paunoda.