Makambani anogadzira mabhatiri muEurope nemuUSA ari pamberi pekuchinja kwesimba remagetsi. Makambani aya ari kutungamira shanduko kuenda kune mhinduro dzinogara kwenguva refu nehunyanzvi hwavo hwemazuva ano hunopa simba kumotokari dzemagetsi, masisitimu esimba rinogona kudzorerwa, uye matekinoroji akasiyana-siyana emazuva ano. Europe iri kuisa mari yakawanda mukugadzira mabhatiri emuno, ichivavarira kuzviriritira panosvika gore ra2030. Panguva iyi, USA iri kukurudzira hunyanzvi kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwakakosha, nevatambi vakakosha vakaita saTesla neLG Energy Solution vachiumba mamiriro emakwikwi. Kunzwisisa basa remakambani aya ekugadzira mabhatiri muEurope nemuUSA kunoratidza mafambiro ari kutsanangura remangwana resimba. Kuedza kwavo hakungogadzirisi kudiwa kuri kukura chete asiwo kunobatsira kuti nyika ive nerunyararo uye inochengetedza nharaunda.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Makambani anogadzira mabhatiri muEurope neUSA akakosha pakuchinja kwesimba rinogara kwenguva refu, kushandisa mota dzemagetsi uye masisitimu esimba rinodzokororwa.
• Gigafactory yeTesla inoratidza hunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhatiri, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mitengo uye zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka mukugadzira mabhatiri e lithium-ion.
• Kudyidzana, kwakafanana nekwePanasonic neTesla, kunovandudza tekinoroji yemabhatiri uye kugona kugadzira, zvichitungamira kufambira mberi mumusika wemagetsi.
• Chirongwa cheGeneral Motors cheUltium Cells chinomiririra mari yakawanda muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri echizvarwa chinotevera, nechinangwa chekuvandudza mabhatiri eEV uye kugona kwawo kukuru.
• QuantumScape ndiyo iri kutanga tekinoroji yemabhatiri yakasimba, ichivimbisa kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedzeka uye huwandu hwesimba remotokari dzemagetsi.
• Northvolt yakazvipira kugadzira mabhatiri nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda, ichinyanya kutarisa pakuderedza mafambiro ecarbon uku ichizadzisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwekuchengetedza simba.
• Kushanda pamwe chete pakati pevagadziri vemabhatiri nevagadziri vemotokari kwakakosha pakugadzira mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa ivo pachavo dzinokurumidzisa kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.

Makambani Akanakisisa Ekugadzira Mabhatiri muUSA

Tesla (Gigafactory)

Tesla inomira senzira yekutanga muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri. Gigafactory yayo iri muNevada inoratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye kushanda zvakanaka. Chivako ichi chinogadzira zvinhu zvitsva.mabhatiri e lithiamu-ioniyo inopa simba kumotokari dzemagetsi dzeTesla (maEV) uye masisitimu ekuchengetera simba. Mabhatiri aya anozivikanwa nekuwanda kwawo kwesimba uye hupenyu hurefu, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kune mhinduro dzesimba dzinogara kwenguva refu.

Kubudirira kwaTesla mukuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri kwakaisa zviyero zveindasitiri. Nekubatanidza matekiniki ekugadzira epamusoro, Tesla yakaderedza zvakanyanya mitengo yekugadzira uku ichisangana nekudiwa kuri kukura kwemagetsi emagetsi. Maitiro aya haangosimbisi chete chinzvimbo chayo mumusika wepasi rose asiwo anokurumidzisa shanduko kune simba rinogona kuvandudzwa.

Simba rePanasonic rekuNorth America

Panasonic Energy yekuNorth America ine basa rakakosha mukugadzira mabhatiri. Semubatsiri mukuru weTesla, Panasonic inoshanda mukati meGigafactory Nevada, ichigadzira mashandiro epamusoro.mabhatiri e lithiamu-ionMabhatiri aya akakosha pakupa simba kumaEV eTesla nemamwe maapplication.

Panasonic inotarisa pakupa mhinduro dzemabhatiri dzakavimbika uye dzinoshanda zvakanaka. Hunyanzvi hwayo hunosvika kumagetsi emagetsi nemota dzemhando yepamusoro, uko zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka. Nekuisa pamberi mhando nehunyanzvi, Panasonic inobatsira mukusimudzira tekinoroji yemabhatiri muUSA.

General Motors (Masero eUltium)

Kambani yeGeneral Motors (GM) yafambira mberi zvikuru mukugadzira mabhatiri kuburikidza nechirongwa chayo cheUltium Cells. Kubatana uku neLG Energy Solution kunomiririra mari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri nehafu emadhora mufekitori yemabhatiri yemazuva ano muLordstown, Ohio. Chinangwa chefekitori iyi kugadzira mabhatiri anokwana magigawatt-awa makumi matatu pagore, zvichipfuura simba reTesla's Gigafactory.

IyoChikuva chebhatiri cheUltiumInonyanya kutarisisa mabhatiri emagetsi echizvarwa chinotevera. Mabhatiri aya anopa kushanduka-shanduka mukugadzirwa, zvichiita kuti GM ikwanise kupa simba kumotokari dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagetsi. Nekudyara mari yakawanda muhunyanzvi uhu, GM inosimbisa chiono chayo cheramangwana rine magetsi chete uye inosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo mumusika wemagetsi wemakwikwi.

QuantumScape

QuantumScape inotungamira muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri re solid-state. Iyi nzira itsva inotsiva electrolyte yemvura inowanikwa mumabhatiri echinyakare e lithium-ion nezvinhu zvakasimba. Mugumisiro wacho ibheteri rinopa simba rakawanda uye kuchengetedzeka kuri nani. Kufambira mberi uku kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) ukuwo kuchideredza nguva yekuchaja. Nekugadzirisa matambudziko maviri akakosha mumusika weEV, QuantumScape inozviratidza sechinochinja mutambo muindasitiri.

Kambani iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vakuru kuti vauye netekinoroji yayo kumusika. Kudyidzana nevatungamiriri veindasitiri kunoita kuti mabhatiri eQuantumScape asvike pazvinodiwa nemaEV emazuva ano. Kudyidzana uku kunoitawo kuti mabhatiri emagetsi akasimba ashandiswe, zvichigadzira nzira yeramangwana rakasimba mukufambisa.

Masisitimu eA123

A123 Systems inonyanya kugadziramabhatiri e lithium iron phosphate (LFP), anozivikanwa nekuchengetedzeka kwawo uye kugara kwenguva refu. Mabhatiri aya anoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa mumotokari nemumaindasitiri. A123 Systems inotarisa pakupa mhinduro dzesimba dzakavimbika dzinoisa pamberi kushanda uye kuchengetedzeka.

Zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi zvinopa simba kumotokari dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumotokari dzinotakura vanhu kusvika kumichina inorema. Mumaindasitiri, mabhatiri eA123 Systems anotsigira mashandiro akakosha nekupa simba risingaperi uye rinoshanda zvakanaka. Kuzvipira kwavo mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kunoita kuti mabhatiri avo asvike pazvinodiwa nemaindasitiri emazuva ano.

Clarios

Clarios inyanzvi yekugadzira matekinoroji epamusoro emabhatiri. Kambani iyi inogadzira mabhatiri emotokari uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, ichigadzirisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwemhinduro dzesimba rinogara kwenguva refu. Clarios inotarisa pakugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisa kushanda kwepamusoro uye mutoro wekuchengetedza nharaunda.

Mabhatiri ekambani iyi anopa simba kumamiriyoni emotokari pasi rese, zvichiita kuti mashandiro akavimbika mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Muchikamu chekuchengetera simba, Clarios inopa mhinduro dzinotsigira kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Kusimbisa kwavo kuchengetedza nharaunda kunoita kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu, zvichibatsira kuderedza kukanganisa kwekugadzirwa nekushandiswa kwemabhatiri munzvimbo dzakatikomberedza.

Enersys

Nyanzvi mukugadzirisa mabheteri emaindasitiri

Enersys inobudirira mukupa mhinduro dzepamusoro dzemabhatiri emaindasitiri. Kambani iyi inotarisa pakupa masisitimu esimba akavimbika akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Hunyanzvi hwayo huri mukugadzira mabhatiri anovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Nekuisa pamberi hunyanzvi, Enersys yakazvisimbisa sezita rakavimbika mubazi remabhatiri emaindasitiri.

Zvigadzirwa zvekambani zvinosanganisiramabhatiri ane lead-acid, mabhatiri e lithiamu-ionuyemasisitimu emagetsi akasarudzikaZvigadzirwa izvi zvinopa mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, zvichipa mukana wekushanda zvakanaka uye kushanduka-shanduka. Enersys inoramba ichivandudza matekinoroji ayo kuti igadzirise zvinodiwa nemaindasitiri emazuva ano.

Zvishandiso mundege, dziviriro, uye kutaurirana

Enersys inoita basa rakakosha mukupa simba kuzvikamu zvakakosha zvakaita sendege, dziviriro, uye kutaurirana. Mundege, mabhatiri ayo anotsigira masisitimu akakosha, zvichiita kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika. Zvishandiso zvekudzivirira zvinovimba neEnersys kuti iwane mhinduro dzesimba dzakasimba uye dzinoshanda zvakanaka dzinotsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa.

Mukutaurirana, Enersys inopa masisitimu emagetsi ekuchengetedza anodzivirira kubatana kusina kukanganiswa. Masisitimu aya akakosha pakuona kuti network dzekutaurirana dzinoramba dzichishanda panguva yekudzimwa kwemagetsi. Kuzvipira kwekambani kune mhando kunoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvemaindasitiri aya.

Kuzvipira kune zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvakavimbika

Enersys inonyanya kukoshesa mhando uye kuvimbika mune zvese zvigadzirwa zvainogadzira. Kambani iyi inoshandisa nzira dzakaoma dzekuedza kuona kuti mabhatiri ayo anosangana nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro. Kuzvipira uku kwehunyanzvi kwakaita kuti Enersys ive nemukurumbira wekugadzira mhinduro dzesimba dzakavimbika.

"Hunhu hwakanaka hahuna kumboitika netsaona; hunogara huri mugumisiro wekuedza kwakangwara." - John Ruskin

Enersys inomiririra pfungwa iyi nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi ayo nguva dzose. Kutarisa kwayo pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye kugutsikana kwevatengi kunoita kuti kambani ibudirire muindasitiri yekugadzira mabhatiri ine makwikwi.

Makambani Epamusoro Ekugadzira Mabhatiri muEurope

Northvolt

Northvolt yave kutungamira mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri kwenguva refu. Kambani iyi inotarisa pakugadzira mhinduro dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda kuti isangane nekudiwa kuri kukura kwekuchengetedza magetsi nemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs). Chinangwa chayo ndechekuderedza simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa nemabhatiri uku ichichengetedza kushanda kwakasimba uye kuvimbika.

Northvolt inonyanya kugadzira zvinhu zvitsvamabhatiri e lithiamu-ionYakagadzirirwa maEV uye masisitimu ekuchengetera simba. Mabhatiri aya anopa huwandu hwakanyanya hwesimba uye kugara kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera zvinodiwa nemagetsi emazuva ano. Maitiro matsva ekambani iyi akakwezva kudyidzana nevanogadzira mota vakuru vakaita seVolkswagen neBMW. Kushanda pamwe chete uku kunoratidza kuzvipira kweNorthvolt kusimudzira indasitiri yeEV nekutsigira shanduko yeEurope kuenda kusimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.

"Chinangwa chedu ndechekugonesa ramangwana resimba nekugadzira mabhatiri akasvibirira pasi rose." – Northvolt

Chiono ichi chinosunda Northvolt kuedza kuchinja kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri muEurope.

Saft (kambani yeTotalEnergies)

Saft, kambani iri pasi peTotalEnergies, ine nhoroondo refu yehunyanzvi mukugadzira mabhatiri. Yakavambwa makore anopfuura zana apfuura, kambani iyi yagara ichipa mhinduro dzesimba dzakavimbika kumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Hunyanzvi hwayo hunosanganisira maindasitiri, ndege, uye dziviriro, uko mabhatiri anoshanda zvakanyanya akakosha.

Zvigadzirwa zveSaft zvinosanganisira mabhatiri epamusoro akagadzirirwa mashandisirwo akaomarara. Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri ayo anosimbisa masisitimu akakosha mundege, zvichiita kuti pave nekuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Muchikamu chekudzivirira, Saft inopa mhinduro dzesimba rakasimba dzinotsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Kutarisa kwekambani pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kunoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo zvisangane nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri emazuva ano.

Kuzvipira kweSaft pakuvimbika uye kunaka kwakaita kuti ive nemukurumbira semubatsiri akavimbika mumusika wemabhatiri pasi rose. Nekuisa pamberi kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, Saft inoramba ichiita basa rakakosha muEurope panyaya dzesimba.

VARTA AG

VARTA AG inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.mabhatiri madikiuye mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba. Kambani iyi inoshandira mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira michina yekurapa, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, uye masisitimu emotokari. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwazvo uye mwero wepamusoro wekugadzirwa.

Munyaya dzekurapa, mabhatiri eVARTA anosimbisa michina inoponesa hupenyu yakaita sezvinobatsira kunzwa uye zvinofambisa mweya. Mabhatiri aya anovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka nguva dzose, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza murwere. Mumagetsi evatengi, VARTA inopa mhinduro dzesimba kumagadget akadai semahedhifoni asina waya uye mawachi ekuchenjera. Chikamu chemotokari chinobatsirwawo nehunyanzvi hweVARTA, sezvo mabhatiri ayo achitsigira masisitimu emotokari epamusoro.

Kuzvipira kweVARTA kumhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kunoita kuti ibudirire. Kambani iyi inoisa mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira kuti irambe iri pamberi muindasitiri yekugadzira mabhatiri ine makwikwi. Nekupa zvigadzirwa zvakavimbika uye zvinobudirira, VARTA inobatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza simba muEurope.

ACC (Kambani yeMotokari dzeMasero)

ACC (Automotive Cells Company) inomiririra kushandira pamwe kwakakosha pakati peStellantis, TotalEnergies, neMercedes-Benz. Kubatana uku kunotarisa pakusimudzira kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) muEurope. Nekubatanidza hunyanzvi hwevatungamiriri veindasitiri iyi, ACC ine chinangwa chekusimbisa chinzvimbo cheEurope mumusika wepasi rose weEV.

Kambani iyi inonyanya kukoshesa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi makuru kuti igutse kudiwa kuri kukura kwemabhatiri emagetsi. ACC ine hurongwa hukuru hwekugadzira mafekitori makuru muEurope yese. Zvivakwa izvi zvichagadzira mabhatiri anoshanda zvakanaka uku zvichitevedzera mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza. Maitiro aya anoenderana nechinangwa cheEurope chekuzadzisa kuzvimiririra kwesimba uye kugara kwenguva refu.

Kuzvipira kweACC mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kunoita kuti mabhatiri ayo ashande zvakanaka. Kambani iyi inoisa mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekugadzira kuti igadzire mhinduro dzinogutsa zvinodiwa neindasitiri yemagetsi. Nekutarisa pahunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, ACC inoita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana rekugadzira mabhatiri muEurope.

"Chinangwa chedu ndechekutsigira shanduko yekuenda kune simba rakachena nekugadzira mabhatiri akasimba uye anoshanda zvakanaka." - ACC

Chiono ichi chinosunda kuedza kweACC kuchinja musika wemabhatiri eEurope.

Leclanché

Leclanché inonyatsozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo mutekinoroji yebhatiri re lithium-ionKambani iyi inonyanya kugadzira mhinduro dzesimba rekufambisa, kuchengetedza simba, uye zvikamu zvegungwa. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakagadzirwa kuti zvipe mashandiro akavimbika uku zvichideredza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mukufambisa, mabhatiri aLeclanché anoshandisa magetsi mumabhazi emagetsi, zvitima, nedzimwe mota. Mhinduro idzi dzinobatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inopisa uye kukurudzira kufamba kwakachena. Muchikamu chekuchengetera simba, Leclanché inopa masisitimu anotsigira kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Masisitimu aya anovimbisa kuwanikwa kwesimba kwakasimba nekuchengetedza simba rakawandisa kuti rizoshandiswa gare gare.

Leclanché inotarisawo indasitiri yezvemugungwa, uko mabhatiri ayo anogadzira magetsi emagetsi nedzimwe ngarava. Mashandisirwo aya anoratidza kushanduka-shanduka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwetekinoroji yaLeclanché. Kambani iyi inosimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye hunyanzvi mune zvese zvigadzirwa zvainogadzira.

Kuzvipira kwaLeclanché kune hunhu hwakanaka uye mutoro wezvakatipoteredza kunomusiyanisa nevamwe muindasitiri yekugadzira mabhatiri ane makwikwi. Nekuisa pamberi tsika idzi, kambani inobatsira kune ramangwana rakanaka uye rinogara kwenguva refu.

Simba reFarasis

Farasis Energy inyanzvi mukugadziratekinoroji yebhatiri re lithium-ion, vachinyanya kutarisa pamusika wemagetsi. Kambani iyi inogadzira mabhatiri anoshanda zvakanaka anoenderana nezvinodiwa nemotokari dzemagetsi dzemazuva ano. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinozivikanwa nekuwanda kwesimba razvo, kuchengetedzeka, uye kugara kwenguva refu.

Farasis Energy ine basa rakakosha mukusimudzira indasitiri yemagetsi. Kambani iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vanotungamira kuti vabatanidze mabhatiri ayo mumotokari dzechizvarwa chinotevera. Kudyidzana uku kunoratidza kuzvipira kweFarasis Energy mukupa mhinduro itsva uye dzakavimbika.

Kuchengetedza nharaunda kuchiri chinhu chikuru cheFarasis Energy. Kambani iyi inoisa mari mukugadzira zvinhu zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda kuti ideredze njodzi dzayo. Nekuisa pamberi kuchengetedzeka, Farasis Energy inotsigira shanduko yepasi rose kuenda kusimba rakachena.

Kuzvipira kweFarasis Energy mukuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye mashandiro anoita zvinhu kunoita kuti mabhatiri ayo asvike padanho repamusoro. Kambani iyi inoramba ichisimudzira miganhu yetekinoroji yemabhatiri, zvichiita kuti ive mutambi mukuru mumusika wepasi rose wemagetsi.

LG Energy Solution (Kushanda kweEurope)

Mutengesi mukuru wemabhatiri eEV muEurope

LG Energy Solution yazvigadzira semutambi mukuru mumusika wemabhatiri emuEurope. Kambani iyi inopa mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro.mabhatiri e lithiamu-ionkuti igutse kudiwa kuri kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs). Mabhatiri aya anopa simba rakawanda uye kuvimbika, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inofarirwa nevagadziri vemotokari muEurope yese. Nekutarisa pane tekinoroji yemazuva ano, LG Energy Solution inoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo zvisvike padanho repamusoro-soro rinodiwa nemotokari dzemazuva ano dzeEV.

Kuzvipira kwekambani mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva ndiko kunoita kuti ibudirire. Inoisa mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekugadzira mabhatiri anovandudza huwandu hwemotokari uye mashandiro adzo. Kuzvipira uku kunoisa LG Energy Solution semutungamiri mukuchinja kwekufambisa zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Kudyidzana nevanogadzira mota vanotungamira

Kushanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vane mukurumbira kunosimbisa kuvapo kweLG Energy Solution mumusika weEurope. Kambani iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nemakambani makuru eindasitiri akadai seVolkswagen, Renault, naStellantis kuti vape mabhatiri emota dzavo dzemagetsi. Kudyidzana uku kunoratidza kuvimba kwakaita vagadziri vemotokari muhunyanzvi nehunyanzvi hweLG Energy Solution.

"Chinangwa chedu ndechekusimudzira ramangwana rekufamba nemagetsi nenzira dzinoshanda uye dzinochengetedza simba." - LG Energy Solution

Chiono ichi chinosimbisa basa rekambani mukuumba indasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi. Nekushanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari, LG Energy Solution inoita kuti mabhatiri ayo asvike pane zvinodiwa zvemota yega yega. Kushanda pamwe chete uku kunoitawo kuti EV dzishandiswe nekukurumidza, zvichibatsira kuzvinangwa zveEurope zvemagetsi akachena.

Kuwedzera kwesimba rekugadzira muEurope

Kuti ikwanise kugutsa kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwemabhatiri eEV, LG Energy Solution iri kuwedzera kugona kwayo kugadzira muEurope. Kambani iyi yakaisa mari muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano, kusanganisira factory hombe muPoland. Fekitori iyi inogadzira mabhatiri anoshanda zvakanyanya uku ichitevedzera mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza. Kuwedzera uku kunoratidza kuzvipira kweLG Energy Solution kutsigira shanduko yesimba muEurope.

Kambani iyi inonyanya kutarisisa kuchengetedza nharaunda yayo. Inonyanya kukoshesa nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda kuti ideredze kukanganisa kwayo nharaunda. Nekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwayo, LG Energy Solution inovimbisa kuwanikwa kwemabhatiri nguva dzose kumusika wemagetsi uri kukura. Maitiro aya anosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo semutungamiri muindasitiri yemabhatiri yeEurope.

Makambani anogadzira mabhatiri muEurope neUSA anoita basa guru mukuumba ramangwana remagetsi. Vatungamiriri ava vemaindasitiri vanosimudzira kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri, zvichigonesa kushandiswa kwakapararira kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye masisitimu esimba rinodzokororwa. Kuedza kwavo hakungogumiri pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvesimba pasi rose zviri kukura asiwo kunotsigira shanduko kuenda kunyika inogara kwenguva refu. Kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza nekushandira pamwe kunoramba kuri kwakakosha pakugadzirisa matambudziko nekuvhura mikana mitsva muchikamu chino chinoshanduka. Nekunzwisisa mipiro yemakambani aya, tinowana nzwisiso inokosha mumafambiro anotsanangura mamiriro esimba.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zviri kukonzera kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemabhatiri muEurope nemuUSA?

Kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) uye masisitimu esimba rinodzokororwa ndiko kuri kukonzera kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemabhatiri. Hurumende muEurope neUSA dzinotsigira shanduko iyi nehurongwa hwekusimudzira simba rakachena. Makambani akaita seNorthvolt neTesla anotungamira nekudyara mari mumatekinoroji epamusoro uye nzira dzekugadzira dzinogara kwenguva refu.

Northvolt inobatsira sei mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri kwenguva refu?

Northvolt inotarisa pakuchengetedza nharaunda nekushandisa simba rinogona kuvandudzwa mukugadzirwa kwayo. Kambani yayo huru, Northvolt Ett, muSweden, inoshanda nesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa chete. Kambani iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vakaita seVolkswagen kuona kuti mabhatiri anogadzirwa zvakanaka. Kuzvipira kweNorthvolt kuderedza mafambiro ecarbon kunoisa chiyero cheindasitiri iyi.

Chii chinoita kuti mabhatiri e lithium-ion ave sarudzo inofarirwa nemotokari dzemagetsi?

Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anopa simba rakawanda, hupenyu hurefu, uye kushanda zvakanaka. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti akwane maEV. Makambani akaita seTesla nePanasonic anogadzira mabhatiri eLithium-ion ekupa simba maEV uye masisitimu ekuchengetera simba. Kuvimbika kwawo uye kushanda kwawo zvakanaka ndiko kunoita kuti ashandiswe nevanhu vakawanda.

Ndeapi makambani ari kutungamira shanduko yetekinoroji yemabhatiri yakasimba?

QuantumScape inotungamira mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri e-solid-state. Mabhatiri aya anotsiva ma electrolyte emvura nezvinhu zvakasimba, zvichivandudza kuchengetedzeka uye huwandu hwesimba. QuantumScape inoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vakuru kuti vaunze tekinoroji iyi kumusika. Mabhatiri e-solid-state anovimbisa kusimudzira huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi uye kuderedza nguva yekuchaja.

Saft inotsigira sei maindasitiri kunze kwemotokari dzemagetsi?

Saft inopa mabhatiri epamusoro-soro ekushandiswa mumaindasitiri, mundege, uye mukudzivirira. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinopa simba kumasisitimu akakosha akadai semasatellite nemidziyo yehondo. Kutarisa kweSaft pakuvimbika nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kunoita kuti mabhatiri ayo asvike pazvinodiwa nemakambani aya ane hunyanzvi. Nhoroondo yenguva refu yekambani iyi inoratidza hunyanzvi hwayo mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

Basa rei rinoitwa naClarios mumusika wemabhatiri emotokari?

Clarios inogadzira mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro emamiriyoni emotokari pasi rese. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinosanganisa kushanda kwepamusoro uye mutoro wekuchengetedza nharaunda. Clarios inotsigirawo kubatanidzwa kwesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nemhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba. Kutarisa kwekambani pakuchengetedza nharaunda kunoita kuti itange kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva muchikamu chemotokari.

Sei Europe iri kuisa mari yakawanda mukugadzira mabhatiri emuno?

Europe ine chinangwa chekuzvitonga pachezvayo nekuderedza kuvimba nezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Makambani akaita seACC neNorthvolt anotanga magigafactories kuti agutse kudiwa kuri kukura kwemabhatiri eEV. Mari iyi inoenderana nechinangwa cheEurope chekuchinjira kune simba rakachena uye kuwana kuchengetedzeka panosvika gore ra2030.

Kudyidzana pakati pevagadziri vemotokari nevagadziri vemabhatiri kunobatsira sei indasitiri iyi?

Kudyidzana kunokurumidzisa hunyanzvi uye kunoita kuti mabhatiri nemotokari zvienderane. Semuenzaniso, LG Energy Solution inoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vakaita seVolkswagen neStellantis. Kudyidzana uku kunobatsira kugadzira mabhatiri akagadzirirwa mamodheru eEV chaiwo. Kudyidzana kunosimbisa cheni yekugovera uye kunotsigira kukura kwemusika weEV.

Chii chinosiyanisa Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. muindasitiri yemabhatiri?

Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.Nyanzvi mukugadzira mabhatiri akavimbika uye emhando yepamusoro. Kambani iyi inoshanda nemitsetse misere yekugadzira otomatiki uye vashandi vane hunyanzvi. Kuzvipira kwayo kubatsirana uye budiriro inochengetedza nharaunda kunoita kuti pave nebudiriro yenguva refu. Johnson New Eletek inonyanya kupa zvigadzirwa nemhinduro dzesystem kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa nevatengi.

Kuwedzera kwema "gigafactory" kunokanganisa sei musika webhatiri wepasi rose?

Mafekitori eGigafactory anowedzera kugona kwekugadzira uye anoderedza mitengo. Zvivako zvakaita seTesla's Gigafactory neNorthvolt Ett zvinogadzira mabhatiri akawanda kuti zvigutse kudiwa kuri kuwedzera. Mafekitori aya anotarisawo pakuchengetedza nharaunda, achishandisa simba rinogona kushandiswazve uye nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda. Kuwedzera kwemafekitori egiga kunosimbisa ketani yekugovera mabhatiri pasi rose uye kunotsigira shanduko yekuenda kune simba rakachena.