Kusarudza vatengesi vemabhatiri e-lithium-ion akakodzera kunoita basa guru mukuona kuti chigadzirwa chakavimbika uye chinoshanda zvakanaka. Vatengesi vanovimbwa vanotarisa pakupa mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro anosangana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri. Vanoisawo pamberi hunyanzvi, izvo zvinotungamira kufambira mberi mukugadzirisa kuchengetedza simba. Kugara kwenguva refu kwave chimwe chinhu chakakosha, sezvo vagadziri vachivavarira kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, makambani akaita seCATL ari kutungamira mumusika ne38% mugove muna 2024, vachiratidza hunyanzvi hwavo uye kuzvipira kwavo pakuita basa rakanaka. Kuenzanisa vatengesi zvichibva paruzivo rwavo, mhando yezvigadzirwa, uye masevhisi ekutsigira kunobatsira mabhizinesi kuvaka hukama hwenguva refu uye kubudirira pamwe chete.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Kusarudza chakakodzeramutengesi webhatiri re lithium-ionZvakakosha pakuona kuti chigadzirwa chacho chakavimbika uye chinoshanda zvakanaka.
• Tsvaga vatengesi vanonyanya kukoshesa kuchengetedza zvinhu uye hunyanzvi, sezvo zvinhu izvi zvichibatsira mukubudirira kwenguva refu.
• Ongorora vatengesi zvichibva pane zvavakaona, mhando yechigadzirwa, uye rutsigiro rwevatengi kuti uvake hukama hwakasimba.
• Funga nezvemhinduro dzebhatiri dzakagadzirwa kuti ugone kuvandudza mashandiro ezvishandiso zvakati.
• Dzivisa kuita sarudzo zvichibva pamutengo chete; tanga nepfungwa yekuti zvinhu zvichafamba sei uye kuti vatengi vagutsikane zviri nani.
• Kudyidzana kwakasimba nevatengesi vanovimbwa kunogona kusimudzira mashandiro uye kubatsira mukukura kwenguva refu.
• Gara uine ruzivo nezvekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri kuti usarudze vatengesi vane ruzivo.

1.CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.)

Pfupiso yeCATL

CATL inomira semutungamiri wepasi rose muindasitiri yemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Yakavambwa muna 2011 uye ine muzinda wayo muNingde, China, kambani iyi yagara ichitonga musika. Kwemakore manomwe akatevedzana, CATL yave iri pamusoro pevatengesi vemabhatiri pasi rose. Mabhatiri ayo e lithium-ion ane mugove mukuru wemusika wepasi rose, zvichiita kuti ive zita rinovimbwa pakati pevatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Kambani iyi inotarisa munzvimbo ina dzakakosha: mota dzevatakuri, mashandisirwo ebhizinesi, masisitimu ekuchengetera simba, uye kudzokorodza mabhatiri. Nenzvimbo dzekugadzira muChina, Germany, neHungary, CATL inoita kuti mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro agare achiwanikwa kuti asvike pazvinodiwa pasi rose.

Kuzvipira kweCATL mukuchengetedza nharaunda kunoita kuti ive yakasiyana nedzimwe. Kambani iyi ine chinangwa chekuwana carbon neutral mumabasa ayo makuru panosvika gore ra2025 uye mumabhatiri ayo ese panosvika gore ra2035. Kuzvipira uku kunoratidza chiono chayo chekugadzira ramangwana rakanaka uku ichiramba iine hutungamiriri muindasitiri iyi.

Kuvandudzwa Kwetekinoroji

Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva ndiko kunoita kuti CATL ibudirire. Kambani iyi yakagadzira matekinoroji epamusoro-soro ekuvandudza mashandiro emabhatiri. Semuenzaniso, inoshandisa biomimetic condensed state electrolytes dzinofambisa simba zvakanyanya, izvo zvinovandudza mashandiro ekutakura lithium-ion. CATL yakawanawo simba rinosvika 500Wh/kg mumabhatiri ayo. Kufambira mberi uku kunoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo zvikodzere kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mota dzemagetsi uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvitsva zvikuru zveCATL ihunyanzvi hwayo hwemabhatiri akapfupikiswa. Kubudirira uku kunosangana nekuchengetedzwa kwendege uye mwero wemhando yepamusoro, zvichigadzira nzira yekushandiswa kwayo mundege dzinotakura vanhu nemagetsi. Muna 2023, CATL yakatanga kugadzira bhatiri iri remhando yepamusoro, zvichisimbisa chinzvimbo chayo semutangi wehunyanzvi.

Kudyidzana uye Kusvika Pasirose

Kudyidzana kukuru kweCATL kunoratidza simba rayo pasi rose. Kambani iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vanotungamira vakaita seTesla, BMW, Toyota, Volkswagen, neFord. Kudyidzana uku kunovimbisa mhinduro dzemagetsi dzakavimbika pasi rose. Mumusika wekuChina, CATL inoshanda pamwe chete neBYD neNIO, zvichitsigira kukura nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yeEV.

Kugona kwekambani kugadzira zvinhu kunobatsirawo kuti isvike pasi rose. Nezvivakwa zviri munyika dzakawanda, CATL inopa mabhatiri zvinobudirira kuti ikwanise kugutsa zvinodiwa nemisika yakasiyana-siyana. Kutumirwa kwemabhatiri ayo ekuchengetedza simba kwave pachinzvimbo chekutanga pasi rose kwemakore matatu akatevedzana, zvichiratidza kugona kwayo kupa mhinduro dzakakura.

"Kutonga kweCATL mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion kunobva muhunyanzvi hwayo hutsva, maitiro ayo anochengetedza nharaunda, uye hukama hwakasimba."

2.LG Simba Mhinduro

Pfupiso yeLG Energy Solution

LG Energy Solution, ine muzinda wayo muSouth Korea, yazvisimbisa semutungamiri wepasi rose muindasitiri yemabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Nemakore anopfuura makumi matatu eruzivo muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri, kambani iyi yagara ichisimudzira miganhu yekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva. Pakutanga iri chikamu cheLG Chem, LG Energy Solution yakava sangano rakazvimiririra muna 2020, ichiratidza danho guru murwendo rwayo. Hunyanzvi hwekambani iyi hunosanganisira mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira mota dzemagetsi (EV), masisitimu ekuchengetera simba, zvishandiso zveIT, uye michina yeindasitiri.

Sekambani yekutanga kupa mabhatiri eEV akagadzirwa nevanhu vakawanda, LG Energy Solution yakaita basa guru mukusimudzira musika weEV. Kuzvipira kwayo kukuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kuri pachena muchinangwa chayo chekusabvisa kabhoni mumabasa ayo panosvika gore ra2050. Kambani iyi inosimbisawo kukura pamwe chete uye kubatanidzwa, ichisimudzira tsika yemakambani inokoshesa kusiyana-siyana. Nemari inosvika $25.9 bhiriyoni muna 2023 uye mugove wemusika we14% muna 2022, LG Energy Solution iri pakati pevatengesi vepamusoro vemabhatiri e lithium-ion pasi rose.

Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji

Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva ndiko kunoita kuti LG Energy Solution ibudirire. Kambani iyi ine mapatenti anopfuura 55,000, zvichiita kuti ive mutungamiri muhupfumi hwepfungwa hune chekuita nemabhatiri. Kutsvaga kwayo nekuvandudza, kwakatsigirwa nekudyara mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nemashanu emadhora, kwakakonzera kufambira mberi kukuru. LG Energy Solution inogadzira mabhatiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira cylindrical, soft pack, uye mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa vanhu. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinopa rubatsiro kumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumotokari kusvika kumagetsi evatengi.

Mabhatiri ekambani anozivikanwa nekuwanda kwesimba rawo, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuchengetedzeka. LG Energy Solution yakagadzirawo masisitimu epamusoro ekugadzirisa mabhatiri (BMS) kuti ivandudze mashandiro uye ive nechokwadi chekuti akavimbika. Nekutarisa pakugadzira ecosystem yemabhatiri inochengetedza nharaunda, kambani iyi ine chinangwa chekuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uku ichisangana nekudiwa kuri kukura kwemhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba.

Kuvapo Kwemusika

Kuvapo kweLG Energy Solution pasi rose kunoratidza simba rayo mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Kambani iyi inoshanda munzvimbo dzekugadzira zvinhu munyika dzakawanda, ichivimbisa kuwanikwa kwemabhatiri nguva dzose kuti agutse zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemusika. Kudyidzana kwayo nevagadziri vemotokari vakuru, vakaita seGeneral Motors neTesla, kunoratidza basa rayo mukufambisa shanduko yeEV. MuUS, LG Energy Solution Michigan, Inc. inoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemuno kutsigira shanduko yekuenda kukutakurwa kunochengetedza nharaunda.

Zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi zvinopa simba kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashandisirwo, kubva kuzvikepe zvemagetsi kusvika kumasisitimu ekuchengetera simba kumba. Nekupa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa iwe, LG Energy Solution inotarisa zvinodiwa nevatengi vayo. Kuzvipira kwayo kune mhando uye hunyanzvi kwakaita kuti ive nemukurumbira semubatsiri akavimbika muindasitiri yekuchengetera simba.

"Kuzvipira kweLG Energy Solution mukuvandudza, kuchengetedza nguva, uye kushanda pamwe chete pasi rose kunoita kuti ive mutungamiri mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion."

3.Panasonic

Pfupiso yePanasonic

Panasonic yakazvigadzira semupi webasa guru muindasitiri yemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Neruzivo rwemakore anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe mukugadzira mabhatiri, kambani iyi yagara ichipa mhinduro dzesimba idzva uye dzakavimbika. Panasonic yakatanga rwendo rwayo muna 1931 nekuunzwa kwebhatiri rakaoma re 165B. Pakazosvika 1994, yakanga yatanga kugadzira mabhatiri e lithium, ichiratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukusimudzira tekinoroji yemabhatiri. Nhasi, Panasonic ndiyo yega kambani yekuJapan pakati pevagadziri vashanu vepamusoro vemabhatiri e lithium-ion pasi rose.

Mabhatiri eLithium ane cylindrical anozivikanwa nekuwanda kwesimba rawo, kuchengetedzeka, uye kuvimbika. Hunhu uhwu hunovaita sarudzo inofarirwa pamotokari dzemagetsi nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakufambisa. Kubatana kwePanasonic neTesla kunoratidza simba rayo mumusika wemagetsi. Semumwe wevatengesi vakakosha veTesla, Panasonic inoita basa rakakosha mukupa simba kune dzimwe dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzepamusoro-soro mumugwagwa.

Zvinhu zvitsva uye zvinhu zvitsva

Kuzvipira kwePanasonic mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kwakaita kuti ibudirire mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Kambani iyi inogadzira mapaketi emabhatiri uye masisitimu ekuchengetera simba akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa. Maitiro aya anovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka, achigadzirisa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha paPanasonic idhizaini yayo ye lithium bhatiri. Mabhatiri aya ane simba rakawanda, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa pakushandisa simba rakawanda uye rine simba. Magadzirirwo awo akasimba ekuchengetedza anowedzera kuvimbika kwawo, zvichiita kuti ashande zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Nhoroondo yePanasonic yekuvandudza zvinhu inodarika tekinoroji ye lithium-ion. Muna 1996, kambani iyi yakaumba mubatanidzwa neToyota Motor Corporation, ichinyanya kutarisa mabhatiri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH). Kushanda pamwe chete uku kwakaratidza kufambira mberi kukuru mukushanduka kwetekinoroji yemabhatiri. Pakazosvika 2011, Panasonic yakanga yachinja kuita mabhatiri e lithium anogadzira akawanda, zvichisimbisa chinzvimbo chayo semutungamiri muindasitiri iyi.

Mhedzisiro Yenyika Yose

Simba rePanasonic rakapararira pasi rose, richikurudzirwa nekuzvipira kwayo kumhando yepamusoro uye kuchengetedzeka. Mabhatiri eLithium-Ion ekambani iyi anopa simba kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, kubva kumotokari dzemagetsi kusvika kumasisitimu ekuchengetera simba. Kushanda pamwe chete kwayo neTesla kunoratidza basa rayo mukugadzira ramangwana rekufambisa zvinhu zvinochengetedza simba.

Mipiro yePanasonic muindasitiri yemabhatiri inodarika hunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa. Kambani iyi yakaita basa guru mukusimudzira maitiro ekugadzira uye kuisa mitemo yeindasitiri. Hunyanzvi hwayo nekuzvipira kwayo zvakaita kuti ive nemukurumbira semumwe wevatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ion vakavimbika pasi rese.

"Nhaka yePanasonic yekuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye kuzvipira kune mhando yepamusoro inoramba ichikurudzira kufambira mberi muindasitiri yemabhatiri e lithium-ion."

4.BYD (Vaka Zviroto Zvako)

Pfupiso yeBYD

BYD, yakavambwa muna 1995 uye ine muzinda wayo muShenzhen, China, yave imwe yemakambani makuru anogadzira mabhatiri e lithium-ion pasi rose. Kambani iyi ine vashandi vanodarika 220,000 uye inoshanda mumaindasitiri mana makuru: mota, njanji, simba rinodzokororwa, uye zvemagetsi. Kukosha kwayo pamusika kunodarika mabhiriyoni gumi nemana emadhora, zvichiratidza simba rayo guru muchikamu chesimba. BYD inoonekwa pakati pevatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ion nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutsvagisa nekugadzira. Kambani iyi inobudirira mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, tekinoroji yepamusoro yemabhatiri, uye dhizaini yekurongedza.

Kuzvipira kweBYD mukuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva kwakaita kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kweBhatiri reNereza, budiriro mukuchengetedza uye mashandiro. Bhatiri iri rave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya uye ikozvino rinoshandiswa mukufambisa njanji. Mutsetse wekugadzira wekambani iyi unovimbisa hunhu hwakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive zita rinovimbwa muindasitiri iyi. Nekuvapo kwayo mumakondinendi matanhatu uye mashandiro ayo munyika dzinopfuura makumi manomwe nenzvimbo, BYD yakazvisimbisa semutungamiri wepasi rose mukugadzirisa simba rinogara kwenguva refu.

"Kuzvipira kweBYD mukuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye kuchengetedza nguva kwaita kuti ibudirire mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion."

Kumucheto kweTekinoroji

Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kweBYD kwakaita kuti ive yakasiyana nevanokwikwidza. Kambani iyi yakagadzira chinhu chine patent che ternary cathode material chemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Chinhu ichi chine chimiro che single-crystalline particle structure chakasiyana, chichiwedzera mashandiro ebhatiri uye kugara kwenguva refu. BYD inoshandisawo maturusi ekuongorora epamusoro-soro kuti ivandudze mashandiro ebhatiri uye kuvandudza mashandiro aro.

IyoBhatiri reNerezainomiririra chimwe chezvinhu zvitsva zvikuru zveBYD. Bhatiri iri rinopa kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya nekuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekupisa, dambudziko rinowanzoitika mumabhatiri echinyakare e-lithium-ion. Dhizaini yaro diki inobvumira kushandiswa kwenzvimbo zviri nani, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mota dzemagetsi nedzimwe nzira dzekushandisa. Kutarisa kwaBYD patekinoroji yepamusoro yemabhatiri kunoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo zvisvike pamhando yepamusoro uye kuvimbika.

Kuedza kweBYD mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira kunobatsira mukukura kweindasitiri yemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Nekuvandudza mashandiro emabhatiri nguva dzose uye kutsvaga matekinoroji matsva, kambani inotsigira kufambira mberi kwemhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba pasi rese.

Kusvika Pamusika

Kusvika kweBYD pasi rose kunoratidza simba rayo mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Kambani iyi inoshanda mumaguta anopfuura mazana mana mumakondinendi matanhatu, kusanganisira misika yakabudirira yakaita seEurope, United States, Japan, neSouth Korea. BYD ndiyo mhando yekutanga yemotokari dzekuChina kupinda munzvimbo idzi, ichiratidza kugona kwayo kukwikwidza pasi rose.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemakambani aya dzinosanganisira mhinduro dzemabhatiri dzakajairwa uye dzakagadzirwa, dzinoenderana nemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye mashandisirwo. Zvigadzirwa zveBYD zvinopa simba kumotokari dzemagetsi, masisitimu ezvitima, uye mapurojekiti esimba rinodzokororwa, zvichiratidza kushanduka-shanduka kwayo uye kuzvipira kwayo kukuchengetedza nguva. Kuvapo kwayo kwakasimba mumusika uye mhinduro itsva zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa nemabhizinesi ari kutsvaga vatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ion vakavimbika.

Mipiro yeBYD inopfuura hunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa. Kambani iyi inosimudzira budiriro inochengetedza nharaunda nekubatanidza simba rinogona kuvandudzwa mumabasa ayo. Maitiro aya anoenderana nepfungwa yayo yekugadzira ramangwana rakanaka uku ichiramba iri mutungamiri muchikamu chesimba.

"Kuvapo kweBYD pasi rose uye mhinduro itsva zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yemabhatiri e lithium-ion."

5. Samsung SDI

Pfupiso yeSamsung SDI

Samsung SDI yawana nzvimbo yayo sezita rinotungamira pakati pevatengesi vemabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Yakavambwa muna 1970, kambani iyi inotarisa pakugadzira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion emhando yepamusoro nezvinhu zvemagetsi. Mumakore apfuura, Samsung SDI yakavaka mukurumbira wekuvimbika uye hunyanzvi. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinoshandira maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira mota dzemagetsi, masisitimu ekuchengetera simba, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvevatengi.

Kambani iyi inosimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwezvakatipoteredza. Inobatanidza nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda mumabasa ayo, ichivavarira kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuzvipira kweSamsung SDI mukusimudzira nharaunda kunoenderana nekusundidzira kwepasi rose kwemhinduro dzesimba rinochengetedza nharaunda. Kuzvipira uku kwakabatsira kambani iyi kuwana kushanda kwakasimba mukutengesa uye purofiti yekushanda, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemakambani anowana purofiti yakawanda mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion.

"Samsung SDI inosanganisa hunyanzvi, kuchengetedzeka, uye purofiti kuti itungamire indasitiri yemabhatiri e lithium-ion."

Zvitsva uye R&D

Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva ndiko kunoita kuti Samsung SDI ibudirire. Kambani iyi inodyara mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekugadzira mabhatiri kuti ivandudze mashandiro awo uye kuchengetedzeka kwawo. Mabhatiri ayo emhando yepamusoro e-lithium-ion ane simba rakawanda, hupenyu hurefu, uye matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti akwanise kushandiswa zvakanyanya semotokari dzemagetsi uye masisitimu esimba rinodzokororwa.

Samsung SDI inotarisawo pakugadzira zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvemabhatiri ayo. Nekuvandudza zvinhu zve cathode ne anode, kambani iyi inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kuedza kwayo muR&D kwakaita kuti ive piyona muhunyanzvi hwe lithium battery. Kutarisa uku pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kunoita kuti Samsung SDI irambe iri pamberi mumusika une makwikwi.

Kufambira mberi kwekambani iyi kunopfuura kugadzira zvigadzirwa. Samsung SDI inoshandisa nzira dzekugadzira dzemazuva ano kuti dzirambe dzakanaka. Mitsetse yayo yekugadzira otomatiki inoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvinobudirira, zvichisangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi vayo pasi rose.

Nzvimbo yeMusika

Samsung SDI ine chinzvimbo chakasimba mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Kambani iyi yakabudirira kuwedzera mugove wayo wemusika kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvehurongwa uye kubatana. Mabhatiri ayo anoshandisa mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumotokari dzemagetsi kusvika kumagetsi anotakurika. Kuchinja-chinja uku kunoratidza kugona kweSamsung SDI kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kuvapo kwekambani iyi pasi rose kunoratidza simba rayo muindasitiri iyi. Samsung SDI inoshandisa nzvimbo dzekugadzira zvinhu munyika dzakawanda, ichivimbisa kuti mabhatiri anogara achiwanikwa pasi rose. Kuzvipira kwayo pakuita zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi kwakaita kuti ivimbwe nevatengi vakuru, zvichisimbisa basa rayo semutambi mukuru mumusika.

Kutarisa kweSamsung SDI pakuchengetedza nharaunda kunowedzera kusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo pamusika. Nekusimudzira tsika dzinochengetedza nharaunda uye kusimudzira matekinoroji ekuchengetedza nharaunda, kambani iyi inoenderana nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemhinduro dzesimba rinochengetedza nharaunda. Maitiro aya haangobatsiri nharaunda chete asiwo anosimudzira mukurumbira weSamsung SDI semutengesi ane mutoro uye anofunga nezveramangwana.

"Hutungamiriri hweSamsung SDI pamusika hunobva mukuvandudzwa kwayo, kuchengetedzeka, uye kusvika kwayo pasi rose."

6.Tesla

Pfupiso yeTesla

Tesla yave kutanga basa guru mukuchengetedza magetsi nemotokari dzemagetsi. Yakavambwa muna 2003, Tesla yagara ichisimudzira miganhu yekuvandudza zvinhu, kunyanya muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri. Kutarisa kwekambani pamabhatiri e lithium-ion kwakachinja nzira inochengeterwa uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Mabhatiri eTesla anofambisa magetsi mumotokari dzayo dzemagetsi, dzakadai seMuenzaniso S, Muenzaniso 3, Muenzaniso XuyeMuenzaniso Y, izvo zvakaisa zviyero zvekushanda uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Kushanda pamwe chete kweTesla nevatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ion vanotungamira, kusanganisira CATL, kunoita kuti pave neruzivo rwepamusoro-soro rwemabhatiri. Kubatana uku kunosimbisa kugona kweTesla kupa mhinduro dzesimba repamusoro. Gigafactories dzeTesla, dziri muUnited States, China, neGermany, dzinoita basa guru mukugadzira mabhatiri akawanda. Zvivako izvi zvinoita kuti Tesla ikwanise kusangana nekudiwa kuri kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye masisitimu ekuchengetera simba pasi rose.

"Kuzvipira kwaTesla mukuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye kuchengetedza zvinhu kwakaisa Tesla padanho repamusoro mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion."

Hutungamiriri hweTekinoroji

Tesla inotungamira indasitiri iyi nekufambira mberi kwayo kukuru muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri. Kambani iyi yakagadzira masero makuru ane dhizaini yematafura, izvo zvinowedzera huwandu hwesimba uye zvinoderedza kuoma kwekugadzira. Tekinoroji yeTesla ye electrode inovhara yakaoma inovandudza mashandiro emabhatiri uku ichideredza mari yekugadzira. Izvi zvitsva zvinobvumira Tesla kupa mota dzine mafambiro akareba uye nguva yekuchaja nekukurumidza.

Tsvagiridzo yaTesla pamusoro pemabhatiri emhando ye "solid-state" inoratidza nzira yayo yekufunga nezveramangwana. Mabhatiri emhando ye "Solid-state" anovimbisa huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba, kuchengetedzeka kuri nani, uye hupenyu hurefu kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri echinyakare e "lithium-ion". Nekudyara mari muhunyanzvi uhu hwechizvarwa chinotevera, Tesla ine chinangwa chekugadzira ramangwana rekuchengetedza simba.

Kambani iyi inobatanidzawo masisitimu ekutonhodza epamusoro mumapaketi ayo emabhatiri. Masisitimu aya anochengetedza tembiricha dzakanaka, zvichiita kuti kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka zvienderane. Tesla inotarisa pahunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hunopfuura kungoshandisa mota chete.PowerwalluyeMegapackzvigadzirwa zvinopa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekuchengetedza simba kudzimba nemabhizinesi, zvichiratidza hutungamiriri hwazvo muchikamu chesimba.

Simba reMusika

Simba raTesla pamusika wepasi rose harirambike. Kambani iyi yakachinja zvinotarisirwa nevatengi vemotokari dzemagetsi, zvichiita kuti dzive imwe nzira inoshanda pane mota dzekare dzinoshandisa peturu. Mota dzeTesla ndidzo dzinonyanya kutengeswa mumusika wemagetsi, nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo kwepamusoro-soro, zvinhu zvitsva, uye magadzirirwo adzo akanaka.

Makambani eTesla eGigafactories anobatsira zvikuru pamusika wayo. Zvivakwa izvi zvinoita kuti mabhatiri nemotokari zvigadzirwe zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti pave nekuwanikwa kwakasimba kunoenderana nezvinodiwa pasi rose. Kudyidzana kweTesla nevatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ion, vakaita seCATL, kunowedzerawo kugona kwayo kupa mhinduro dzesimba dzakavimbika.

Kubudirira kweTesla kunopfuura indasitiri yemotokari. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvekuchengetedza simba, zvakaita sePowerwalluyeMegapack, inotsigira shanduko kuenda kusimba rinodzokororwa. Mhinduro idzi dzinobatsira vanhu nemabhizinesi kuderedza kuvimba kwavo nemafuta epasi, zvichienderana nebasa raTesla rekukurumidzisa shanduko yepasi rose kuenda kusimba rinogara kwenguva refu.

"Zvitsva zveTesla uye mazano emusika zvinoramba zvichikurudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye mhinduro dzesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa pasi rese."

7.A123 Masisitimu

Pfupiso yeA123 Systems

A123 Systems yazvizivisa sezita rakakurumbira muindasitiri yemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Yakavambwa muna 2001 uye ine muzinda wayo muUnited States, kambani iyi inonyanya kugadzira nekugadzira mabhatiri e lithium-ion epamusoro uye masisitimu ekuchengetera simba. A123 Systems inotarisa pakupa mhinduro dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kune akasiyana mashandisirwo, anosanganisira mota dzemagetsi (EVs), nzvimbo yekuchengetera simba yegrid, uye michina yeindasitiri.

Kuzvipira kwekambani iyi mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye mhando yemagetsi kwakaita kuti ive nemukurumbira wakanaka pakati pevatengesi vemabhatiri e-lithium-ion. A123 Systems inotsigira shanduko yekuenda kune simba rinogona kushandiswazve nekupa mhinduro dzemabhatiri dzakavimbika uye dzinoshanda. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakagadzirirwa kusangana nekudiwa kuri kukura kwekuchengetedza simba kwenguva refu, zvichienderana nekuedza kwenyika dzese kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon.

"A123 Systems inosanganisa tekinoroji yemazuva ano nekuzvipira kukuchengetedza nharaunda, zvichiita kuti ive mubatsiri anovimbwa naye muindasitiri yekuchengetedza magetsi."

Zvinhu zvitsva uye zvinhu zvitsva

A123 Systems inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzayo dzekutarisa kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Kambani iyi yakagadzira tekinoroji yeNanophosphate® lithium-ion, iyo inowedzera mashandiro ebhatiri maererano nesimba, kuchengetedzeka, uye hupenyu hwaro. Iyi tekinoroji inoita kuti mabhatiri eA123 Systems ashande zvakanaka kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvemabhatiri eA123 Systems zvinosanganisira:

• Simba Rakawanda: Yakanakira maapplication anoda kukurumidza kuchaja uye kuburitsa zvinhu.
• Kuchengetedzwa Kwakawedzerwa: Masisitimu epamusoro ekutarisira kupisa anoderedza njodzi yekupisa zvakanyanya.
• Hupenyu Hurefu hweKutenderera: Mabhatiri anoramba achishanda kwenguva yakareba, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekutsiviwa.

Kambani iyi inoisa mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekuvandudza kuti ivandudze huwandu hwesimba uye kuchengetedzeka. Izvi zvakaisa A123 Systems pamberi mukuvandudza mabhatiri. Nekuramba ichinatsa zvigadzirwa zvayo, kambani iyi inosangana nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri akadai sekufambisa uye simba rinogona kuvandudzwa.

Kuvapo Kwemusika

A123 Systems ine musika wakasimba, kunyanya kuNorth America neAsia. Kambani iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vakuru nevatengi vemaindasitiri kupa mhinduro dzemabhatiri dzakagadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinopa simba kune akasiyana mashandisirwo, kubva kumabhazi emagetsi kusvika kumapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba emagetsi egrid-scale.

Kuzvipira kwekambani iyi kumhando yepamusoro uye kuvimbika kwakaita kuti ishande pamwe chete kwenguva refu nevatambi vakakosha muchikamu chemagetsi. A123 Systems inobatsirwawo nekukurudzira kwehurumende uye zvirongwa zvemagetsi akachena, izvo zvinosimudzira kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvayo. Sezvo musika wepasi rose wemabhatiri e lithium-ion uchiramba uchikura, A123 Systems ichiri panzvimbo yakanaka yekuwedzera simba rayo.

"Kuvapo kwemusika weA123 Systems kunoratidza kugona kwayo kupa mhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba idzva uye dzakavimbika mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana."

8.SK Yatanga

Pfupiso yeSK On

SK On yave zita rakakurumbira munyika yevatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Yakavambwa sekambani yakazvimiririra muna 2021, SK On inomiririra mugumo wemakumi mana emakore ekutsvagisa nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva pasi peSK Group, kambani yechipiri pakukura muSouth Korea. Kambani iyi inotarisa pakusimudzira nzira dzekufambisa dzakachena uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni. SK On, ine muzinda wayo muSeoul, inoshanda pasi rose, ine kuvapo kwakasimba muUnited States kuburikidza nekambani yayo, SK Battery America Inc.

Kuzvipira kweSK On mukuisa magetsi kunoonekwa mukudyara kwayo kukuru. Kambani iyi yakaisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora kumabhizinesi ari muUS uye inoronga kugadzira mamwe mabasa zviuru zvitatu muGeorgia. Mafekitori ayo maviri ekugadzira muCommerce atove nevashandi vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu nemazana, ichiratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukutsigira hupfumi hwemuno uku ichitungamira shanduko yepasi rose kuenda kusimba rinogara kwenguva refu.

"Rwendo rwaSK On runoratidza chiono chayo chekuva mutungamiri mumusika wemabhatiri emagetsi ukuwo ichibatsira mune ramangwana rakanaka."

Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji

Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kweSK On kwakaita kuti ive yakasiyana nedzimwe vatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Kambani iyi yagara ichitarisa pakuvandudza mashandiro emabhatiri, kuchengetedzeka, uye kushanda zvakanaka. Mabhatiri ayo akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi, zvichiita kuti dzigare kwenguva refu uye dzive dzakavimbika. Nekushandisa zvinhu zvepamusoro uye maitiro ekugadzira epamusoro, SK On inopa zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zviri kuchinja zveindasitiri yemotokari.

Kutsvaga nekuvandudza kwekambani kwakaita kuti pave nebudiriro muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri. SK On inonyanya kukoshesa kuchengetedzeka nekubatanidza masisitimu ekuchengetedza kupisa akasimba mumabhatiri ayo. Masisitimu aya anoderedza njodzi yekupisa zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti kushanda kuenderane nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri eSK On anopa simba rakawanda, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa kunoda simba rakawanda uye rine simba.

Kuzvipira kwaSK On mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kunodarika kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa. Kambani iyi iri kutsvaga matekinoroji matsva ekuvandudza nzira dzekuchengetedza simba, ichitsigira shanduko yepasi rose kuenda kusimba rinogona kuvandudzwa. Kutarisa kwayo pakuvandudza nguva dzose kunoita kuti SK On irambe iri pamberi muindasitiri yemabhatiri e lithium-ion.

Kuwedzera Kwemusika

Maitiro ekuwedzera musika weSK On anoratidza chishuwo chayo chekuva mutungamiri wepasi rose mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Kambani iyi inoshanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vemotokari vanotungamira, vachipa mhinduro dzemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirirwa ivo. Kubatana uku kunosimbisa chinzvimbo cheSK On semutengesi akavimbika muindasitiri yemagetsi.

MuUnited States, mashandiro eSK On akabatsira zvikuru mukukura kwehupfumi hwemuno. Mafekitori ayo ekugadzira zvinhu muGeorgia anoita basa guru mukuzadzisa kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwemabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi. Nekudyara mari muzvivakwa uye kugadzira mikana yemabasa, SK On inotsigira kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yesimba inochengetedza nharaunda.

Kusvika kwekambani iyi pasi rose kunosvika kuNorth America chete. SK On iri kutsvaga mikana yekuwedzera kuvapo kwayo muEurope neAsia, ichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi vayo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuzvipira kwayo kune mhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi kwakaita kuti ive nemukurumbira semubatsiri akavimbika muindasitiri yekuchengetedza magetsi.

"Kukura kwemusika weSK On kunoratidza kuzvipira kwayo mukusimudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye mhinduro dzesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa pasi rose."

9. Fungidzira AESC

Pfupiso yeEnvision AESC

Envision AESC yave zita rakakurumbira munyika yevatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Yakavambwa muna 2007 semubatanidzwa pakati peNissan neTokin Corporation, kambani iyi yakakura kuva mutungamiri wepasi rose muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri. Muna 2018, Envision Group, kambani yesimba rinodzokororwa rekuChina, yakatenga AESC ndokuitumidzazve kuti Envision AESC. Kutengwa uku kwakaratidza shanduko huru, zvichibvumira kambani iyi kubatanidza mhinduro dzepamusoro dzeAIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) mumabasa ayo.

Nhasi, Envision AESC ine zvivako zvina zvekugadzira mabhatiri zviri muJapan, UK, USA, neChina. Zvivako izvi zvinogadzira mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro ane simba re7.5 GWh pagore. Kambani iyi inoshandisa vanhu vanosvika zviuru zvishanu pasi rose uye iri kuramba ichiwedzera kusvika kwayo. Chinangwa chayo chinotarisa pakushandura mota dzemagetsi kuita manyuko esimba rakasvibirira anobatsira mukuchengetedza simba rakasimba. Nekushandisa puratifomu yeEnvision Group yeAIoT, EnOS, Envision AESC inobatanidza mabhatiri ayo nemagrid akangwara, manyuko esimba rinodzokororwa, uye manetwork ekuchaja, zvichigadzira chiyero chinoshanduka pakati pekuwanikwa kwesimba nekudiwa kwaro.

Zvitsva uye Kugara kwenguva refu

Envision AESC inonyatsozivikanwa nekuzvipira kwayo mukuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Kambani iyi inoshandisa kemikari ye lithium manganese oxide (LMO) yakasiyana ne manganese spinel cathode. Dhizaini iyi inopa simba rakawanda, hupenyu hwenguva refu, uye kuchengetedzeka kwakawedzerwa nemutengo wakaderera. Pamusoro pezvo, Envision AESC inoshandisa masero ane laminated, ayo anovandudza manejimendi yekupisa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwepakeji zvichienzaniswa nemasero e cylindrical kana prismatic.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvekambani iyi ndecheBhatiri reGen5, iyo ine simba regravimetric re265 Wh/kg uye simba revolumetric re700 Wh/L. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera mota dzemagetsi uye masisitimu ekuchengetera simba. Envision AESC inotarisawo pakugadzira mabhatiri echizvarwa chinotevera ane simba rakawanda uye akareba. Panosvika gore ra2024, kambani inoronga kugadzira mabhatiri anokwanisa kupa simba maEV kwemakiromita angangoita chiuru (620 mamaira) nekuchaja kamwe chete.

Kugara kwenguva refu kuchiri chinhu chakakosha cheEnvision AESC. Kambani iyi inosanganisa simba rinogona kushandiswazve mumabasa ayo uye inosimudzira mashandisirwo emota-to-grid (V2G) uye mashandisirwo emota-to-home (V2H). Matekinoroji aya anobvumira mota dzemagetsi kushanda senzvimbo dzesimba dzinofamba, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedza simba rakachena uye rinoshanda zviri nani. Kuedza kweEnvision AESC kunoenderana nezvinangwa zvepasi rose zvekuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon uye kukurudzira mhinduro dzesimba rakasvibirira.

Kusvika Pamusika

Kuvapo kweEnvision AESC pasi rose kunoratidza simba rayo mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion. Kambani iyi inoshanda mumafekitori ekugadzira zvinhu munzvimbo dzakakosha, dzinosanganisira Zama, Japan; Sunderland, UK; Smyrna, USA; neWuxi, China. Zvivakwa izvi zvinoita kuti Envision AESC ikwanise kusangana nekudiwa kuri kukura kwemabhatiri emhando yepamusoro munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

Kudyidzana kwekambani nevagadziri vemotokari nevanopa simba remagetsi kunosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo pamusika. Nekushanda pamwe chete nevatungamiriri veindasitiri, Envision AESC inopa mhinduro dzemabhatiri dzakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nemashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvitsva zvinopa simba kumotokari dzemagetsi, mapurojekiti esimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, uye masisitimu esimba akangwara pasi rese.

Envision AESC inewo zvirongwa zvikuru zvekukura. Kambani iyi ine chinangwa chekuwedzera kugona kwayo kugadzira magetsi kusvika pa30 GWh panosvika 2025 uye 110 GWh panosvika 2030. Kuwedzera uku kunoratidza kuzvipira kwayo kusangana nekudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwemhinduro dzekuchengetedza magetsi dzinogara kwenguva refu. Nekutarisa kwayo pakugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, mhando, uye kugara kwenguva refu, Envision AESC inoramba ichiita basa guru mukuisa magetsi mukufamba uye kubvisa kabhoni musimba.

"Envision AESC inosanganisa tekinoroji yemazuva ano, kuchengetedzeka, uye kushanda pamwe chete pasi rose kutungamira musika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion."

10. Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

Pfupiso yeJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.,Yakavambwa muna 2004, yakura kuva zita rinovimbwa pakati pevatengesi vemabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Kambani iyi inoshanda kubva panzvimbo yekugadzira ine 10,000-square-meter, ine mitsetse misere yekugadzira otomatiki. Iine madhora mamiriyoni mashanu emadhora muzvinhu zvisingachinjiki uye timu yevashandi vane hunyanzvi mazana maviri, Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. inotarisa pakupa mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro ekushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana.

Pfungwa dzekambani dzinosimbisa kutendeseka, kuvimbika, uye kuzvipira. Chigadzirwa chega chega chinoratidza kuzvipira kwavo kuita zvakanaka. Vanokoshesa kubatana kwenguva refu uye kukura kwenguva refu pane kuwana purofiti kwenguva pfupi. Nzira iyi inoita kuti vatengi vagamuchire kwete chete mabhatiri akanaka asiwo mhinduro dzakakwana dzesystem dzakagadzirirwa zvavanoda.

Hunhu hweChigadzirwa uye Kuvimbika

Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. inoisa mhando pakati pemabasa ayo. Mitsetse yekugadzira yekambani iyi inovimbisa kuti bhatiri rega rega rinogadzirwa rinogadzirwa rinogadzirwa nemazvo uye rinogara riripo. Vashandi vane hunyanzvi ndivo vanotarisira maitiro acho, vachivimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chega chega chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Kuzvipira uku pakuita basa rakanaka kwakaita kuti vave nemukurumbira wekuvimbika mumusika wemabhatiri e lithium-ion anokwikwidzana.

Zvigadzirwa zvekambani iyi zviri kuyedzwa zvakasimba kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvinoshanda. Zvinonyanya kukoshesa kugadzira mabhatiri anopa simba rinogara kwenguva refu uye anorarama kwenguva refu. Nekudzivisa nzira dzepfupi uye kuchengetedza mwero wepamusoro, Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. inoita kuti mabhatiri avo asvike pazvinodiwa zvemazuva ano, kubva pamagetsi emagetsi kusvika kumidziyo yemumaindasitiri.

Kuzvipira kuKugara Kuchienderera Mberi uye Kushandira Vatengi

Kugara kwenguva refu kunotungamira maitiro ebhizinesi reJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.. Kambani iyi inoshanda nesimba kuti ibatsire vose uye ibudirire, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kwavo mukusimudzira kwenguva refu. Vanodzivisa kugadzira mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro, vachiona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinobatsira nharaunda nemusika. Kuzvipira uku kunoenderana nekuedza kwenyika dzese kuderedza marara nekusimudzira mhinduro dzesimba rinogara kwenguva refu.

Basa revatengi richiri chinhu chinonyanya kukosheswa. Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. inopa zvinopfuura mabhatiri chete—vanopa mhinduro dzakakwana dzehurongwa hwakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Mutemo wavo wemitengo wakajeka uye kutaurirana kwavo kwechokwadi zvinovaka kuvimbana nevatengi. Nekutarisa pakugutsikana kwevatengi uye tsika dzinogara kwenguva refu, kambani inosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo semubatsiri akavimbika muindasitiri yekuchengetedza magetsi.

"Hatingotengesi mabhatiri chete; tinotengesa kuvimba, kuvimbika, uye mhinduro dzinogara kwenguva refu."

Kusarudza mutengesi webhatiri re lithium-ion akakodzera kwakakosha kuti ubudirire mumapurojekiti ako. Mumwe nemumwe wevatengesi gumi vakakurumbira vanoratidzwa mublog rino anounza simba rakasiyana, kubva pakuvandudza tekinoroji kusvika pakugara kwenguva refu uye kusvika pasi rose. Kuti uite sarudzo yakanakisisa, tarisa pane zvaunoda, zvakaita sezvinodiwa pakushanda, kugadzikana kwecheni yekugovera, uye kuvimbika kwenguva refu. Dzivisa kuisa sarudzo pamutengo chete, sezvo mhando uye kugara kwenguva refu zvichiita basa rakakosha mukuona kugutsikana kwevatengi. Kuvaka hukama hwakasimba, hwenguva refu nevatengesi vanovimbwa navo hakungobatsiri chete mashandiro ako asiwo kunobatsira mukukura kwakasimba.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Rubatsiro rwevatengi runoita sei?vatengesi vemabhatiri e lithium-ionchipo?

Vatengesi vakavimbika vanopa rutsigiro rwakasimba kune vatengi kuti vaone kuti mashandiro avo akanaka. Makambani mazhinji anochengetedza nhare dzekutsvaga rubatsiro munzvimbo dzakadai seUS neEurope, dzine vashandi vane ruzivo. Nyanzvi idzi dzinobatsira nezvinetso zvehunyanzvi uye dzinopindura mibvunzo ine chekuita nechigadzirwa. Vamwe vatengesi vanotopa rutsigiro maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, vachiona kuti rubatsiro runowanikwa pese parunodiwa. Gara uchitarisa kana kambani ine timu yakazvipira yezvigadzirwa zve lithium-ion. Makambani ane ruzivo rushoma anogona kushaya zvivakwa zvekupa basa iri.

Makambani aya ave nenguva yakareba sei achishanda netekinoroji ye lithium-ion?

Ruzivo runokosha pakusarudza mutengesi. Makambani ane makore akawanda ehunyanzvi mutekinoroji yelithium-ion anowanzo ratidza kunaka uye kuvimbika zviri nani. Kana mutengesi anga ari pamusika kwemakore mashoma chete, angangodaro achiri kugadzirisa maitiro ake. Vatengesi vekare vane ruzivo rwakakura, vachiona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri.

Chii chinoita kuti mutengesi wemabhatiri e lithium-ion ave akavimbika?

Vatengesi vakavimbika vanokoshesa mhando, hunyanzvi, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Vanodzivisa kuchinjika uye vanonyanya kutarisa pakupa zvigadzirwa zvakavimbika. Tsvaga makambani anosimbisa hukama hwenguva refu uye kukura kwevatengi pamwe chete. Vatengesi vakaita saJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. vanoonekwa nekuzvipira kumitemo yepamusoro uye maitiro akajeka. Kuzvipira kwavo kumhando yepamusoro kunovimbisa kushanda kwakafanana mumashandisirwo ese.

Vatengesi vanopa mhinduro dzemabhatiri dzakagadzirwa nemaoko avo here?

Vatengesi vazhinji vepamusoro vanopa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo. Kugadzirisa zvinhu kunobvumira mabhizinesi kugadzirisa mashandiro emabhatiri ekushandisa zvakasiyana. Ingave yemotokari dzemagetsi, michina yemaindasitiri, kana yemagetsi evatengi, sarudzo dzakagadzirirwa dzinovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvinoenderana uye zvinoshanda. Nguva dzose bvunza nezvekugona kwemutengesi kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

Ndingaongorora sei mhando yemabhatiri e lithium-ion?

Kuongororwa kwemhando kunosanganisira kutarisa maitiro ekugadzira uye mwero wekuyedza. Vatengesi vane mukurumbira vanoshandisa mitsetse yekugadzira otomatiki kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakarurama uye zvinoenderana. Mabhatiri anofanirwa kuongororwa zvakasimba kuti aone kana zvinhu zvagara kwenguva refu, zvakachengeteka, uye zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Makambani akaita seJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. anosimbisa kuongororwa kwemhando yepamusoro, achivimbisa zvigadzirwa zvakavimbika.

Maitiro ekuchengetedza mabhatiri akakosha here mukugadzira mabhatiri?

Kugara kwenguva refu kunoita basa guru mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri emazuva ano. Vatengesi vanotungamira vanobatanidza nzira dzinochengetedza nharaunda mumabasa avo. Vanonyanya kutarisa pakuderedza marara uye kukurudzira mhinduro dzesimba rinogona kushandiswazve. Kusarudza mutengesi akazvipira kugara kwenguva refu kunoenderana nekuedza kwenyika dzese kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Ndeapi maindasitiri anobatsirwa nemabhatiri e lithium-ion?

Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anopa simba kumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Akakosha pamotokari dzemagetsi, kuchengetera simba rinogona kushandiswazve, midziyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa nevatengi, uye michina yemumaindasitiri. Kushanda kwavo nesimba uye kugona kwavo kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa nemabhizinesi ari kutsvaga mhinduro dzesimba dzakavimbika.

Ndingasarudza sei mutengesi akakodzera zvandinoda?

Kusarudza mutengesi akakodzera kunosanganisira kuongorora ruzivo rwavo, mhando yechigadzirwa, uye rutsigiro rwevatengi. Funga nezvezvinodiwa zvako, zvakaita sekushanda, kugara kwenguva refu, uye kuchengetedzeka. Dzivisa kungotarisa pamutengo chete. Pane kudaro, isa pfungwa dzako pakuvimbika kwenguva refu uye kugona kwemutengesi kuzadzisa zvaunoda zvakasiyana.

Vatengesi vanopa mabasa ekutengesa mushure mekutengesa here?

Vatengesi vazhinji vane mukurumbira vanopa masevhisi akazara ekutengesa mushure mekutengesa. Izvi zvinosanganisira rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, gwara rekugadzirisa, uye mhinduro dzesystem. Makambani akaita seJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. anosimbisa kugutsikana kwevatengi nekupa masevhisi akagadzirirwa ivo chete kupfuura kungotengesa mabhatiri.

Sei ndichifanira kudzivirira mabhatiri asingadhuri uye emhando yepamusoro?

Mabhatiri anodhura zvishoma anowanzo kanganisa kunaka kwemba, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka uye njodzi dzinogona kukonzerwa nekuchengetedzeka. Vatengesi vanovimbwa navo vanonyanya kutarisa pakupa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinosangana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri. Kuisa mari mumabhatiri akavimbika kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwenguva refu uye kunoderedza njodzi yekukundikana.