Bhatani sero rinotumidzwa zita rechimiro uye saizi yebhatani, uye imhando yebhatiri diki, rinonyanya kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinotakurika zvine simba shoma rekushanda uye mashandisiro emagetsi madiki, senge mawachi emagetsi, macalculator, zvinoyamura kunzwa, ma thermometer emagetsi uye pedometers. . Iyo yechinyakare bhatani bhatiri bhatiri rinoraswa, kune sirivheri oxide bhatiri, peroxide sirivha bhatani bhatiri, nyundo bhatani bhatiri, alkaline manganese bhatani bhatiri, mercury bhatani bhatiri, nezvimwe .. Zvinotevera ndezvekunzwisisa mhando uyemhando dzemabhatani mabhatiri.

A. Mhando nemhando dzebhatani mabhatiri

Kune akawanda marudzi emabhatiri mabhatani, mazhinji ayo anotumidzwa zita rezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, senge sirivheri oxide mabhatiri, mabhatani mabhatiri, alkaline manganese mabhatiri uye zvichingodaro. Heano mashoma akajairika mabhatiri mabhatiri.

1. Silver oxide bhatiri

Bhatani bhatiri rine hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, huwandu hwepamusoro uye humwe hunhu, iko kushandiswa kwakapararira kwazvo, kushandiswa kwayo kwehuwandu hukuru hwesimba. Rudzi urwu rwebhatiri neSilver oxide seyakanaka electrode, zingi simbi seyakaipa electrode, electrolyte ye potassium hydroxide kana sodium hydroxide. Magetsi anogadzirwa nekudyidzana kwemakemikari pakati pe zinc ne silver oxide. Ukobvu (hurefu) hwesirivheri oxide bhatani sero ndeye 5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3.6mm, 2.6mm, 2.1mm, uye dhayamita rayo i11.6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm. Mukusarudza kunofanirwa kuenderana nehukuru hwenzvimbo yayo, sarudza chimwe chazvo. Mamodheru anowanzo shandiswa ndeaya AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, zvichingodaro. Muenzaniso AG ndiwo muyero weJapan uye SR ndiyo mureza wepasi rose.

2. Silver peroxide bhatani bhatiri

Bhatiri uye sirivheri oxide bhatani bhatiri chimiro chakafanana, mutsauko mukuru ndeye bhatiri anode (glen) yakagadzirwa nesirivheri peroxide.

3. Sando bhatani sero

Iyo bhatiri ine simba rakawanda remagetsi, yakanaka kuchengetedza kuita, kudiki kuzviburitsa, hupenyu hurefu uye humwe hunhu. Iko kuperevedza ndiko kupikisa kwemukati kwebhatiri yakakura. Iyo yakanaka electrode yebhatiri inogadzirwa nemanganese dioxide kana iron disulfide seyakagadzirwa, iyo yakaipa electrode inyundo, uye electrolyte yayo ndeye organic.Li/MnO mhandosando bhatiri nominal voltage i2.8V, Li (CF) n mhando sando bhatiri nominal voltage i3V.

4. Alkaline bhatani sero

Bhatiri rine hukuru hukuru, yakanakisa kutsika-kupisa kuita, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakachipa uye zvisingadhure, uye zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuramba uchibuda pamhepo yakakwira. Icho chinokanganisa ndechekuti simba remagetsi harina kukwana, iyo yekuburitsa voltage haina kutsetseka. Battery's positive electrode ine manganese dioxide, iyo negative electrode ine zingi, electrolyte ine potassium hydroxide, iyo yezita remagetsi ye1.5V.

5. Mercury bhatani sero

Iyo inozivikanwawo se mercury mabhatiri, ayo anogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ekupisa kwepamusoro, kuchengetedza kwenguva refu, yakatsetseka yekuburitsa voltage, yakanaka mechanical zvivakwa. Asi maitiro ayo ekudzika-kupisa haana kunaka. Iyo yakanaka terminal yebhatiri ndeye mercury, iyo isina kunaka terminal izingi, iyo electrolyte inogona kuva potassium hydroxide, unogona zvakare kushandisa sodium hydroxide. Mhepo yayo yezita ndeye 1.35V.
B. Ungaziva sei rudzi rwemabhatani maseru
Mabhatani maseru mabhatiri anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyanya pane zvimwe zvidiki uye zvakapfava, semuenzaniso, bhatiri redu rewachi yakajairika isirivha oxide bhatani sero, voltage yebhatiri idzva rinowanzova pakati pe1.55V ne1.58V, uye nguva yesherufu. yebhatiri makore matatu. Hupenyu hwesherufu yebhatiri nyowani makore matatu. Nguva yekushanda yewachi inoshanda zvakanaka kazhinji haisi pasi pemakore maviri. Iyo Swiss silver oxide coin sero imhando 3## uye mhando yechiJapani kazhinji SR SW, kana SR W (# inomiririra nhamba yechiArab). Kune rumwe rudzi rwemari sero inonzi lithium mabhatiri, iyo nhamba yemhando yelithium coin cell mabhatiri inowanzova CR #. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvebhatani bhatiri, maratidziro ayo emhando dzakasiyana. Kubva pane zviri pamusoro tinogona kunzwisisa kuti bhatani bhatiri modhi nhamba ine ruzivo rwakawanda nezve bhatani bhatiri, kazhinji bhatani bhatiri remuenzaniso zita pamberi pemavara echiRungu rinoratidza rudzi rwebhatiri, uye maviri ekutanga ane manhamba echiArab kuseri kwedhayamita. uye maviri ekupedzisira anomiririra ukobvu, kazhinji dhayamita yebhatani bhatiri kubva 4.8mm kusvika 30mm ukobvu kubva 1.0mm kusvika 7.7mm, inoshanda kune akawanda Iwo akakodzera kupihwa magetsi ezvigadzirwa zvakawanda, senge macomputer mamaboards, emagetsi wachi, zvemagetsi. maduramazwi, zvikero zvemagetsi, makadhi ekurangarira, maremote control, matoyi emagetsi, nezvimwe.