Kugona kwebhatiri realkaline kunochinja zvakanyanya nekufamba kwemvura inoyerera. Kusiyana uku kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro emuchina, kunyanya mukushandiswa kwemvura yakawanda inoyerera. Vazhinji vashandisi vanovimba nemabhatiri ealkaline pakushandisa midziyo yavo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita mabhatiri aya mumamiriro akasiyana.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Mabhatiri eAlkaline anorasikirwa nesimbamukupisa kunotonhora. Dzinochengetedza 33% chete yesimba radzo pa5°F kana tichienzanisa nekupisa kwemumba.
- Midziyo inoburitsa mvura yakawanda inogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzikira kwemagetsi mumabhatiri ane alkaline. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina uye kukuvara kwebhatiri.
- Kusarudzamabhatiri emhando yepamusoro e-alkalineKuti zvinhu zvishande zvakanaka, zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro azvo. Funga nezvezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semabhatiri e lithium-ion kuti zvive nyore kushandisa.
Kunzwisisa Kugona kweBhatiri reAlkaline
Mabhatiri eAlkaline ane simba rakasiyana rinogona kuchinja zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinondifadza kuti mashandiro emabhatiri aya akasiyana sei mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunondibatsiraita sarudzo dzakachenjera pakusarudza mabhatiriyemidziyo yangu.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kugona kwemabhatiri ealkaline kupisa. Pandinoshandisa mabhatiri ealkaline munzvimbo dzinotonhora, ndinoona kudzikira kukuru kwekushanda. Semuenzaniso, pakupisa kwakaderera, kunyanya pa5°F, mabhatiri ealkaline anongochengeta 33% chete yesimba rawo zvichienzaniswa nekupisa kwemumba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ndikavimba nemabhatiri aya mumamiriro ekutonhora, ndingasawana kushanda kwandinotarisira. Zvinofadza kuti, pandinodzosera mabhatiri pakupisa kwemumba, anodzoka kugona kwawo kwasara, zvichindibvumira kuashandisa zvakare.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ihuwandu hwekubuda kwemvura, hune chekuita nemhedzisiro yePeukert. Chiitiko ichi chinoratidza kuti sezvo huwandu hwekubuda kwemvura huchiwedzera, kugona kwebhatiri kunowedzera. Kunyange zvazvo mhedzisiro iyi ichinyanya kuoneka mumabhatiri ane lead-acid, mabhatiri ane alkaline anowanawo kurasikirwa kwesimba pahuwandu hwekubuda kwemvura hwakawanda. Ndakaona kuti pandinoshandisa mabhatiri ane alkaline mumidziyo inoburitsa mvura yakawanda, anowanzopera nekukurumidza kupfuura zvandaitarisira. Kugara kwePeukert kunosiyana zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri, zvinoreva kuti kunzwisisa mhedzisiro iyi kunogona kundibatsira kuona kuti ndingarasikirwa nesimba rakadii pasi pemitoro yakasiyana.
Kukanganiswa Kwemari Yekubuda Mumvura Pamabhatiri EAlkaline
Pandinoshandisa mabhatiri ealkaline mumidziyo inoburitsa mvura yakawanda, ndinowanzoonakukanganisa kukuru kubva muhuwandu hwekuburitswa kwemari. Mashandiro emabhatiri aya anogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nekuti ndinokurumidza sei kutora simba kubva maari. Kuchinja uku kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro isingatarisirwi, kunyanya kana ndichivimba nawo pamabasa akakosha.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kundinetsa ndechekupisa zvakanyanya. Pandinosunda mabhatiri ealkaline kupfuura miganhu yawo, anowanzo kupisa zvakanyanya. Kupisa uku kunogona kuitika kana ndikaisa mabhatiri akawanda kana kugadzira short circuit. Kana ndikasatarisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, ndinogona kukuvadza mabhatiri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kwemvura kana kutobuda negasi.
Chimwe chinondinetsa ndechekuti magetsi anodzikira. Ndakamboona magetsi achidzikira kwenguva pfupi pandinoshandisa mabhatiri ealkaline kuti ndishandise michina inodhonza magetsi zvakanyanya semamota. Kuchinja-chinja kwemagetsi uku kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro emidziyo yangu, zvichiita kuti isashande zvakanaka kana kuti ivharwe zvisingatarisirwi.
Kana ndichibuda ropa zvakanyanya, ndinoonawo kutimabhatiri ealkaline anopa simba shomakupfuura zvandinotarisira. Kusashanda zvakanaka uku kunogona kunetsa, kunyanya kana ndichida simba rakavimbika rezvishandiso zvangu. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza nzira dzakajairika dzekutadza kushanda dzandakaona nemabhatiri ealkaline mumamiriro ekubuda kwemagetsi akawanda:
| Nzira Yekukundikana | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kupisa zvakanyanya | Zvinoitika kana mabhatiri akawandisa kana kupfupika kwenguva yakareba, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemhepo kana kubuda kwegasi. |
| Kudonha kweVoltage | Kudzikira kwemagetsi kwenguva pfupi kunogona kuitika, kunyanya kana uchishandisa michina inokwevera simba zvakanyanya semamota. |
| Kusashanda zvakanaka | Mabhatiri ealkaline anogona kupa simba shoma kana paine zvinhu zvakawanda kana tichienzanisa nezvinhu zvishoma. |
Kunzwisisa migumisiro iyi kunondibatsira kusarudza zviri nani pakusarudza mabhatiri ealkaline emidziyo yangu. Ndakadzidza kufunga nezvezvinodiwa zvemidziyo yangu uye mwero wekubuda kwayo. Ruzivo urwu runondibvumira kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kuitika uye kuva nechokwadi chekuti ndine simba randinoda pandinorida.
Ruzivo rweEmpirical pamusoro pekushanda kwebhatiri reAlkaline
Ndinowanzo tendeukira kuruzivo rwezvakaitika karekuti tinzwisise mashandiro anoita mabhatiri ealkaline mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kunoratidza ruzivo runonakidza nezve kugona kwawo. Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri eAA alkaline akachipa anobudirira mukushandiswa kwekuburitsa magetsi mashoma. Anopa kukosha kuri nani kweAh/$, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inodhura zvishoma kune zvishandiso zvisingade simba rakawanda. Zvisinei, pandinoda mabhatiri ekushandisa magetsi ane simba rakawanda, akadai sekuburitsa mafoto-flash, ndinosarudza mabhatiri ealkaline anodhura zvakanyanya. Kuumbwa kwawo kwepamusoro kunoita kuti ashande zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Pandinenge ndichienzanisa mabrandi makuru, ndinowana mutsauko mukuru mukushanda kwawo. ACDelco inogara iri pamusoro pemabvunzo ePHC transmitter. Energizer Ultimate Lithium inoonekwa seyakakura kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera michina isingawanzo shandiswa kutsiva mabhatiri. Kune rumwe rutivi, ndakaona kuti Rayovac Fusion inowanzo kundikana kuzadzisa zvichemo zvayo zvekushambadzira maererano nekugara kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana paine mamiriro ekubuda kwemabhatiri akawanda. Mabhatiri eFuji Enviro Max akandiodzawo mwoyo nekushanda kwawo, zvichiita kuti ndikurudzira kuraswa kwakakodzera. Chekupedzisira, nepo mabhatiri ePKCell Heavy Duty achipa kukosha kwakanaka, haashande zvakanaka mukuyedzwa kwetransmitter kana tichienzanisa nemamwe mabrandi.
Ruzivo urwu runondibatsira kuita sarudzo dzakachenjera pakusarudza mabhatiri ealkaline emidziyo yangu. Kunzwisisa ruzivo rwechokwadi kunondibvumira kusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera kushandiswa kwaro, zvichiita kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti rinoita basa rakavimbika.
Migumisiro Inoshanda Kune Vashandisi Vemabhatiri EAlkaline
Pandinofamba-famba munyika yemabhatiri e-alkaline, ndinoona kuti kunzwisisa zvazvinoreva kwakakosha kunekushandiswa zvinobudirira. Midziyo inodhonza mvura yakawanda inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhatiri uye mitengo yese. Ndakadzidza kuti masisitimu ekutarisira mabhatiri anoshanda anogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri, zvichigona kupetwa kaviri kubva pamakore gumi kusvika kumakore makumi maviri. Kuwedzerwa uku kunogona kuderedza mari yese yekuva muridzi neanopfuura 30%, inova mari yakawanda kune vashandisi vakaita seni vanovimba nemabhatiri aya pakushandisa kwakaoma.
Pandinoshandisa mabhatiri ealkaline, ndinofanirawo kufunga nezvekuchengetedza. Njodzi yekubuda kwemvura inyaya huru. Kana ndikasiya mabhatiri mumidziyo kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya ekare kana pandinenge ndichisanganisa mabhatiri matsva neekare, ndingasangana nematambudziko ekubuda kwemvura. Potassium hydroxide inoparadza inogona kukuvadza midziyo yangu yemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, ndinofanira kudzivisa kuedza kuchaja mabhatiri ealkaline asingachajiki. Iyi tsika inogona kutungamira mukuunganidza gasi uye kuputika kunogona kuitika, kunyanya kana tembiricha yakakwira.
Kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka, ndinotevedzera nhungamiro idzi:
- Gara uchitarisa uye uchitsiva mabhatiri ari mumidziyo.
- Chengeta mabhatiri munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kuti uderedze njodzi.
- Dzivisa kusanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri kana marudzi akasiyana.
Nekuva nepfungwa dzakapinza, ndinogona kuwedzera kuvimbika kwemidziyo yangu uye kuva nechokwadi chekuti mabhatiri angu ealkaline anoshanda sezvaitarisirwa.
Mazano ekushandisa Mabhatiri eAlkaline mukushandisa mvura yakawanda
Pandinoshandisa mabhatiri e-alkaline mumidziyo inoburitsa mvura yakawanda, ndinotora matanho akati wandei kutikuwedzera kushanda kwavo uye hupenyu hwavoChekutanga, ndinogara ndichisarudza mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro akagadzirirwa kushandiswa pakuburitsa mvura yakawanda. Mabhatiri aya anowanzo buritsa mhedzisiro iri nani pane mabhatiri e alkaline akajairwa.
Ndinonyatsoteererawo maitiro ekuchengetedza mabhatiri. Ndinochengeta mabhatiri angu munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kudzivirira ngura uye kuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka. Kuti agare kwenguva refu, ndinobvisa mabhatiri kubva mumidziyo kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura netsaona. Kugadzirisa nguva dzose kwakakoshawo. Ndinoongorora uye ndinochenesa mabati emabhatiri kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti anofambisa mabhatiri zvakanaka uye ndinotarisa kugona kwemabhatiri kuti atsiviwe nenguva.
Kuti ndione michina inoburitsa mvura yakawanda, ndinotsvaga iyo inoda mabhatiri kuti ipe magetsi akawanda nekukurumidza. Mienzaniso inosanganisira makamera edhijitari, magaming controllers, uye mota dzinodzorwa neremote. Mabhatiri ealkaline anowanzo tambura nezvinodiwa izvi, zvichikonzera kusashanda zvakanaka.
Kune avo vari kufunga nezvemamwe mashandisirwo, kushandisa mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve kunogona kuva kudyara mari kwakanaka. Kunyangwe mutengo wekutanga wakakwira, mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve anogona kushandiswa kusvika ka1000, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu.
Heino kuenzanisa nekukurumidza kwemhando dzemabhatiri ekushandisa maapplication anodonhedza mvura yakawanda:
| Rudzi rweBhatiri | Voltage | Simba Rakananga | Zvakanakira | Zvakashata |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iyoni yeLithium | 3.6 | >0.46 | Simba rakawanda kwazvo, haribudisi simba rakawanda | Inodhura zvikuru, inochinja-chinja |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) | 3.3 | >0.32 | Kushanda zvakanaka, kuburitsa simba rakawanda | Simba reC-rate rakaganhurirwa, rine mwero chaiwo |
| Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4) | 3.8 | >0.36 | Kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwekupisa, kuchaja nekukurumidza | Hupenyu hwakaganhurirwa hwekutenderera |
Nekutevera mazano aya, ndinogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti zvishandiso zvangu zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika, kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Ndakaona kuti mabhatiri ealkaline haavimbike zvakanyanya kana achibuda zvakanyanya.funga nezvedzimwe nzira dzekushandisa michina inoburitsa mvura yakawanda, semabhatiri e lithium-ion, ayo anoita kuti basa rive nani. Kunzwisisa zvinodiwa zvemabhatiri e alkaline kunondibatsira kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka, zvichizopedzisira zvaita kuti ndiwane mhinduro dzemagetsi dzinoshanda uye dzisingadhuri.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndeapi mabhatiri akanakisa emidziyo inoburitsa mvura yakawanda?
Ndinokurudzira mabhatiri e lithium-ion emidziyo inoburitsa mvura yakawanda. Anoshanda zviri nani uye anogara kwenguva refu kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri e alkaline.
Ndingawedzera sei hupenyu hwemabhatiri angu ane alkaline?
Kuti bhatiri riwedzere kushanda kwenguva refu, richengete munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma uye gara uchitarisa michina yebhatiri kuti haina ngura here kana kuti haina kubuda.
Ndinogona here kuchaja mabhatiri ealkaline?
Ndinokukurudzira kuti usachajazve mabhatiri ealkaline asingachajikezve. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuunganidzwa kwegasi uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-03-2025
