Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Sarudza mabhatiri e lithium-ion emwenje inoshanda zvakanyanya nekuda kwesimba rawo rakakura uye hupenyu hwawo hurefu.
• Funga nezvemabhatiri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) kuti uwane sarudzo inodhura zvishoma uye isingakuvadzi nharaunda, kunyanya pakushandisa dzimwe nguva.
• Ongorora kugona kwebhatiri uye machaji: mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anowanzo shanda machaji mazana matatu kusvika mazana mashanu, nepo mabhatiri eNiMH achigona kushanda kusvika ku1000.
• Kuti ushandise nguva dzose, isa mabhatiri anochengetedza simba nguva dzose, uchiita kuti tochi yako irambe yakajeka uye yakavimbika.
• Nzwisisa kukosha kwehukuru hwebhatiri uye kuenderana netochi yako kuti ugone kuita basa rako nemazvo.
• Kuisa mari mumabhatiri emhando yepamusoro anogona kuchajwazve kunogona kutungamira mukuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu nekuderedza kudiwa kwekutsiva nguva nenguva.
• Gara uchitevedzera nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchaja kuti ugone kushandisa bhatiri zvakanaka uye uve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri rakachengeteka panguva yekushandisa.

Pfupiso yeMarudzi eMabhatiri

Pakusarudza mabhatiri etochi anogona kuchajwazve, kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dziripo kwakakosha. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rune hunhu hwakasiyana hunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Mabhatiri eLithium-Ion

Hunhu uye Mashandisirwo Akajairika

Mabhatiri eLithium-ion ave sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vazhinji nekuda kwesimba rawo rakawanda uye hupenyu hwawo hurefu. Mabhatiri aya akanakisa mumidziyo inodhonza mvura yakawanda, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera mwenje inoda kuvhenekerwa nguva dzose uye ine simba. Kugona kwawo kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana kunoitawo kuti akwanise kushandiswa panze.

Kuwanikwa uye Mutengo

Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anowanikwa zvakanyanya uye anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana kuti akwane mhando dzakasiyana dzemwenje. Kunyange zvazvo achidhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi, kugara kwawo kwenguva refu uye mashandiro awo zvinowanzoita kuti mutengo wacho ukwane. Mabhatiri akaita seSony neSamsung anopa sarudzo dzakavimbika dzinoita kuti mwenje wako urambe uchishandiswa zvakanaka.

Mabhatiri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)

Hunhu uye Mashandisirwo Akajairika

Mabhatiri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)Anozivikanwa nekuumbwa kwawo kusingakuvadzi nharaunda uye anogona kuchajwazve. Anopa voltage yakagadzikana ye1.2 Volts uye anowanikwa muhukuru hwakafanana seAA, AAA, C, uye D. Mabhatiri aya akakodzera kune avo vanokoshesa kuchengetedza nharaunda vasingakanganisi kugona uye mashandiro.

Kuwanikwa uye Mutengo

Mabhatiri eNiMH anowanikwa nyore uye anowanzo kudhura kupfuura lithium-ion. Anopa mhinduro isingadhuri kune avo vanoshandisa matochi nguva dzose.Eneloopdzinozivikanwa nekunaka kwadzo uye kuvimbika kwadzo, zvichipa chiyero chakanaka pakati pemutengo nekushanda kwadzo.

Mamwe Marudzi Akajairika

Hunhu uye Mashandisirwo Akajairika emabhatiri e18650 ne21700

Iyo18650 bhatiribhatiri re lithium-ion rakaita se cylindrical rine dhayamita ye18mm uye kureba kwe65mm. Rinofarirwa nekuda kwesimba rayo rakawanda uye hupenyu hwayo hurefu, zvichiita kuti rive sarudzo yepamusoro yemwenje inoshanda zvakanyanya.21700 bhatiriiri kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, kubva pa4000mAh kusvika 5000mAh, iyo inokodzera zvinodiwa zvekushanda kwepamusoro.

Kuwanikwa uye Mutengo weMabhatiri e18650 ne21700

Mabhatiri e18650 ne21700 anowanikwa zvakanyanya uye anowanzo shandiswa mukushandisa mvura yakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo anogona kudhura zvakanyanya, mashandiro awo uye kugona kwawo zvinoita kuti ave mari inobatsira kune avo vari kutsvaga mabhatiri ane simba uye anogara kwenguva refu anogona kuchajwazve.

Kuenzanisa Kwekushanda

Kukwanisa uye Kuchaja Madenderedzwa

Kuenzanisa kugona kwemabhatiri akasiyana-siyana

Pakuongorora mabhatiri etochi anogona kuchajwazve, kugona kwayo kuita basa rakakosha.Mabhatiri eLithium-ionkazhinji vanopa kugona kwepamusoro kana tichienzanisa neMabhatiri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)Semuenzaniso, sarudzo dze lithium-ion dzakadai semabhatiri e18650 ne21700 ane simba rinobvira pa2000mAh kusvika 5000mAh. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakanakira matochi anoshanda zvakanaka anoda kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhatiri eNiMH, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji aine simba shoma, achiri kupa simba rakakwana rekushandisa zvishoma. Simba rawo rinowanzova pakati pe600mAh kusvika 2500mAh, zvichienderana nehukuru uye rudzi rwebhatiri.

Kutenderera kwekuchaja kunotarisirwa uye hupenyu hwese

Nguva yehupenyu hwebhatiri inowanzo kuyerwa mumatanho ekuchaja.Mabhatiri eLithium-ionexcel munzvimbo iyi, ichipa machaji ari pakati pe300 kusvika 500 asati aora zvinoonekwa. Kugara kwenguva refu uku kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa kune avo vanowanzo shandisa mwenje yavo. Kune rumwe rutivi,Mabhatiri eNiMHKazhinji dzinotsigira machaji angangoita mazana mashanu kusvika chiuru. Kunyangwe dzine hupenyu hupfupi kana dzichienzaniswa ne lithium-ion, hunhu hwadzo husingakuvadzi nharaunda uye mutengo wadzo unokwanisika zvinoita kuti dzive sarudzo inoshanda kune vazhinji vanoshandisa.

Kushanda Nesimba Uye Kuvimbika

Kushanda zvakanaka mumamiriro akasiyana

Kushanda zvakanaka kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.Mabhatiri eLithium-ioninoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, ichichengetedza kushanda kwayo kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaderera. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti dzikwane kune vanofarira zvekunze vanoda simba rakavimbika mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Kusiyana neizvi,Mabhatiri eNiMHzvinogona kudzikira kushanda zvakanaka kana tembiricha yakanyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwazvo hwepamusoro hwekubuda mumhepo. Zvisinei, zvinoramba zviri sarudzo yakanaka yekushandisa mumba kana mumamiriro ekunze ane mwero.

Kuvimbika nekufamba kwenguva

Kuvimbika chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza mabhatiri etochi anogona kuchajwazve. Mabhatiri eLithium-ionAnozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwawo uye kushanda kwawo nguva dzose nekufamba kwenguva. Anoramba achiburitsa magetsi nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti mwenje ishande zvakanaka.Mabhatiri eNiMHKunyangwe zvichivimbika, zvinogona kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mukushanda nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekuzviburitsa. Pasinei neizvi, vanoramba vachipa sevhisi yakavimbika kune vashandisi vanokoshesa kuchengetedza nguva uye kuchengetedza mari.

Zvakanakira Nezvakaipa

Mabhenefiti eRudzi Rwega Rwebhatiri

Mabhenefiti emabhatiri e-lithium-ion

Mabhatiri eLithium-ion ane zvakanakira zvakawanda zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo yepamusoro kune vazhinji. Chekutanga, anopa simba rakawanda, zvinoreva kuti anogona kuchengetedza simba rakawanda munzvimbo diki. Iyi nzira inobatsira zvikuru kumabhatiri etochi anochajwazve, sezvo ichibvumira kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba pasina kuchajwazve kakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri eLithium-ion anoshanda zvakanaka zvikuru mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, achichengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaderera. Izvi zvinoita kuti ave akakodzera kune vanofarira kunze vanoda simba rakavimbika mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Uyezve, mabhatiri aya ane hupenyu hurefu, anowanzo tsigira pakati pe300 kusvika 500 charge cycles asati aora zvinoonekwa. Kugara kwenguva refu uku kunoita kuti vashandisi vawane zvakanyanya kubva mumari yavo.

Mabhenefiti emabhatiri eNiMH

Mabhatiri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) anouyawo nerubatsiro rwawo. Anozivikanwa nekuumbwa kwawo kusingakuvadzi nharaunda, sezvo asina simbi dzine chepfu senge cadmium. Izvi zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu kune vashandisi vane hanya nezvakatipoteredza. Mabhatiri eNiMH anogonawo kuchajwazve, achipa machaji ari pakati pe500 kusvika 1000, izvo zvinopa mhinduro inodhura kune avo vanoshandisa mwenje nguva nenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, anowanikwa muhukuru hwakafanana seAA neAAA, zvichiita kuti ave nyore kuwana uye ave nyore kuwana. Kubuda kwawo kwemagetsi kwakasimba kunoita kuti ashande nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo yakavimbika kune akasiyana mashandisirwo.

Zvakaipa zveRudzi Rwebhatiri Rwega Rwega

Zvakaipa zvemabhatiri e lithium-ion

Pasinei nezvakanakira zvakawanda, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane zvimwe zvaasingakwanise kuita. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi emabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve, izvo zvingasava zvakanaka kune vanoshandisa mari shoma. Pamusoro pezvo, kunyange zvazvo achiita zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, anogona kukanganiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwavo uye kushanda zvakanaka. Kuchengeta nekubata zvakanaka kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko anogona kukonzerwa nekuchengetedzeka, akadai sekupisa zvakanyanya kana kubuda kwemvura.

Dambudziko remabhatiri eNiMH

Mabhatiri eNiMH, kunyange zvazvo asingakuvadzi nharaunda uye asingadhuri zvakanyanya, anewo miganhu. Anowanzova nesimba shoma kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri e lithium-ion, zvinoreva kuti anogona kusagara kwenguva yakareba achichaja kamwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko kune michina inodhonza mvura yakawanda inoda kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Uyezve, mabhatiri eNiMH ane mwero wepamusoro wekuzviburitsa, zvichireva kuti anogona kurasikirwa nechaja nekufamba kwenguva kunyangwe asiri kushandiswa. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti asakodzere zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa nguva nenguva, sezvo zvingada kuchajazve usati washandisa.

Gwaro Rekutenga

Kusarudza mabhatiri etochi anochajwazve akakodzera kunosanganisira kunzwisisa zvaunoda uye maitiro ekushandisa. Ndichakutungamirira pane zvakakosha kuti ndikubatsire kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Kusarudza Zvichibva Pakushandiswa

Zvinhu Zvinofanira Kufungwa Nezvekushandisa Kazhinji

Kune avo vanoshandisa matochi nguva dzose, kusarudza mabhatiri ane simba rakawanda uye anogara kwenguva refu kwakakosha. Mabhatiri eLithium-ionKazhinji dzinoshanda sesarudzo yakanakisisa nekuda kwekugona kwadzo kupa simba risingaperi kwenguva yakareba. Dzinobudirira mumidziyo inodonhedza mvura yakawanda, zvichiita kuti tochi yako irambe yakajeka uye yakavimbika. Makambani akaita seSony neSamsung anopa sarudzo dzinogutsa zvinodiwa izvi zvinobudirira. Pamusoro pezvo, funga nezvehukuru hwebhatiri hunodiwa nemodhi yako yetochi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro uye kuenderana kwayo.

Zvinhu Zvinofanira Kufungwa Nezvekushandisa Dzimwe Nguva

Kana usingashandise matochi kakawanda, tarisa mabhatiri anochengetedza chaji yawo nekufamba kwenguva.Mabhatiri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)dzakakodzera chinangwa ichi, sezvo dzichipa chiyero pakati pemutengo nekushanda. Dzinochengetedza simba remagetsi rakagadzikana, zvichiita kuti tochi yako ivepo kana zvichidikanwa. Makambani akaita seEneloop anopa sarudzo dzakavimbika dzinobatsira vashandisi dzimwe nguva. Uyewo, funga nezvehuwandu hwemabhatiri anozviburitsa, sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa kuti anochengetedza nguva yakareba sei achichaja kana asiri kushandiswa.

Zvaunofanira Kufunga Nezvebhajeti

Kuenzanisa Mutengo uye Mashandiro

Pakuenzanisa mutengo nekushanda, zvakakosha kuongorora mari yekutanga nekubatsira kwenguva refu.Mabhatiri eLithium-ionZvingave nemutengo wakakwira pakutanga, asi kugara kwenguva refu kwavo uye kushanda kwavo zvakanaka zvinowanzoita kuti mari yacho ikwane. Zvinopa simba rakawanda, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba yekushandiswa uye dzimwe nguva shoma dzekutsiva. Kune rumwe rutivi,Mabhatiri eNiMHinopa sarudzo iri nyore uye inoshanda zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune vashandisi vane hanya nebhajeti.

Kuchengetedza Kwenguva Refu

Kudyara mari mumabhatiri emwenje anochajwa emhando yepamusoro kunogona kutungamira mukuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu. Kunyange hazvo mutengo wekutanga ungaratidzika kunge wakakwira, kudiwa kushoma kwekutsiva nguva nenguva uye kugona kuchajwazve kane mazana kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inochengetedza mari. Funga nezvehuwandu hwemabhatiri anochajwa, sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa kukosha kwese.Mabhatiri eLithium-ionkazhinji inotsigira pakati pe300 kusvika 500 macycles, nepoMabhatiri eNiMHinogona kusvika ku1000 cycles, zvichipa kukosha kwakanaka kune vanoshandisa kakawanda.

Kusarudza mabhatiri etochi anochajwazve akakodzera kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakavimbika uye nguva yakareba yekushanda. Mushure mekuongorora sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana, ndinokurudzira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion nekuda kwesimba rawo rakawanda uye kugara kwenguva refu. Anoshanda zvakanaka, kunyanya mumidziyo inodhonza mvura yakawanda. Kune avo vanokoshesa kushanda zvakanaka kwemari uye kuchengetedza nharaunda, mabhatiri eNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) anopa imwe nzira yakasimba. Kunzwisisa mhando dzemabhatiri, kugona, uye maitiro ekuchaja akakodzera kunobatsira mukuita sarudzo ine ruzivo. Pakupedzisira, kuyera kugona uye mutengo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa pakushandisa kunotungamira mukudyara kwakanakisa mumabhatiri etochi.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Matochi ane mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve ari nani here?

Matochi ane mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve ane zvakanakira zvikuru. Anorerutsira uye anochengetedza mari. Nekutevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchaja, ndinoita kuti bhatiri rishande zvakanaka uye riwedzere hupenyu hwaro. Nzira iyi inoderedza kudiwa kwekutsiva mabhatiri nguva nenguva, zvichichengetedza nguva nemari.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvandinofanira kufunga nezvazvo pakutenga tochi inochajwazve?

Pakusarudza tochi inogona kuchajwazve, ndinofunga zvinhu zvakati wandei. Rudzi rwemabhatiri anoshandiswa, akadai se lithium-ion kana li-polymer, ane basa rakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, nzira yekuchaja inokosha. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira micro-USB, USB-C, kana tambo dzayo. Sarudzo yega yega inokanganisa nyore uye kuenderana nemidziyo iripo.

Mabheteri anochajwazve akadai seNiMH kana LiFePO4 anopa mabhenefiti api pakushandisa matochi?

Kushandisa mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve akadai seNiMH kana LiFePO4 kunochengetedza nguva refu uye kunopa mabhenefiti ekuchengetedza nharaunda. Mabhatiri aya anoderedza marara uye anopa mhinduro yemagetsi inogara kwenguva refu. Vanoshandisa tochi nguva dzose vanowana kuti anovabatsira zvikuru nekuda kwekukwanisa kwavo kuchajwazve kakawanda.

Chii chinosarudza nguva yekushanda kwematochi anochajwazve?

Nguva yekushanda kwematochi anochajwazve inoenderana nemodhi uye rudzi rwebhatiri. Sarudzo dzakasimba dzinogona kushanda kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura. Kusarudza kwakabatana kunogona kutora maawa mashoma chete. Ndinogara ndichitarisa zvinodiwa kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti tochi inosangana nezvandinoda.

Ndeapi mabhatiri akanakisa emwenje isingawanzo shandiswa?

Kune matochi andisingawanzoshandisa, ndinokurudzira mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve. Mabhatiri aya anogona kugara achichaja kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore. Izvi zvinoita kuti tochi igare yakagadzirira kushandiswa pese painodiwa.

Ndedzipi njodzi dzinobatanidzwa nekuchaja mabhatiri ealkaline anogona kuchajwazve achiri muchiedza chetochi?

Kuchaja mabhatiri ealkaline anogona kuchajwazve achiri muchiedza chemwenje kune njodzi. Kugadzira gasi remukati kana kupisa kunogona kukonzera kuburitsa mweya, kuputika, kana moto. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kana kukuvara kwezvinhu. Ndinogara ndichibvisa mabhatiri ndisati ndachaja kuti ndidzivise njodzi idzi.

Chii chiri kunetsa nematochi anochajwazve akavharwa maererano nehupenyu hwebhatiri?

Matochi anochajwazve akavharwa anonetsa. Bhatiri rinowanzogara kwemakore matatu kana mana chete kana richishandiswa nguva dzose. Mushure menguva iyi, rinogona kusachaja. Izvi zvinoda kuti tochi yese itsiviwe, izvo zvinogona kunge zvisina kunaka uye zvichidhura.

Mabhatiri eEBL anopei maererano nekureruka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari?

Mabhatiri eEBL, anogona kuchajwazve neasingachajikezve, anoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvishande zvakanaka. Anopa simba rakavimbika remwenje nemimwe midziyo. Nekutevedzera tsika dzakakodzera dzekuchaja, ndinoita shuwa kuti mabhatiri aya anoshanda zvakanaka uye anogara kwenguva refu.