Key Takeaways

• Sarudza mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ematochi e-high-performance nekuda kwesimba rawo repamusoro uye hurefu hwehupenyu.
• Funga nezveNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) mabhatiri kune inodhura-inoshanda uye eco-inoshamwaridzika sarudzo, kunyanya yekushandisa apo neapo.
• Ongorora huwandu hwebhatiri uye kutenderera kwechaji: mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anowanzo kupa 300-500 cycles, nepo NiMH mabhatiri anogona kugara kusvika ku1000 cycles.
• Kuti ushandise nguva nenguva, tungamira mabhatiri anochengetedza simba rinoenderana, kuve nechokwadi chekuti tochi yako inoramba yakapenya uye yakavimbika.
• Nzwisisa kukosha kwehukuru hwebhatiri uye kuenderana nemodhi yako yemwenje kuti ugone kuita basa.
• Kuisa mari mumhando yemabhatiri anochajiswa kunogona kutungamira kukuchengetedza kwenguva refu nekudzikisira kudiwa kwekugara uchitsiva.
• Gara uchitevedzera maitiro ekuchaja kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza panguva yekushandisa.

Overview yeBattery Types

Paunenge uchisarudza rechargeable tochi mabhatiri, kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana aripo kwakakosha. Rudzi rwega rwega runopa akasiyana maitiro anoenderana neakasiyana zvido uye zvaunofarira.

Lithium-Ion Mabhatiri

Hunhu uye Zvinowanzo Kushandiswa

Lithium-ion mabhatiri yave sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vakawanda nekuda kwekuwanda kwesimba uye hupenyu hurefu. Aya mabhatiri anokunda mumidziyo yakakwira-drain, achiaita akanakira tochi dzinoda kuvheneka kunoenderana uye kune simba. Kugona kwavo kuita zvakanaka mukupisa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoitawo kuti vakwanise kushandiswa kunze.

Kuwanikwa uye Mutengo

Lithium-ion mabhatiri anowanikwa zvakanyanya uye anouya muhukuru hwakasiyana kuti akwane akasiyana tochi modhi. Nepo ivo vachiwanzo kudhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi, hupenyu hwavo hurefu uye kuita kwavo kunowanzo kururamisa mutengo. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seSony uye Samsung zvinopa sarudzo dzakavimbika dzinoita kuti tochi yako irambe iine simba nemazvo.

Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Mabhatiri

Hunhu uye Zvinowanzo Kushandiswa

Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) mabhatirivanozivikanwa nekuda kweiyo eco-hushamwari kuumbwa uye rechargeability. Vanopa simba rakadzikama re 1.2 Volts uye rinowanikwa muhukuru hwakafanana seAA, AAA, C, uye D. Aya mabhatiri akakwana kune avo vanoisa mberi kwekuchengetedza pasina kukanganisa pakukwanisa uye kushanda.

Kuwanikwa uye Mutengo

Mabhatiri eNiMH anowanikwa zviri nyore uye anowanzo kutengeka kupfuura sarudzo dze lithium-ion. Vanopa mhinduro inodhura kune avo vanoshandisa tochi kazhinji. Brands kufananaEneloopvanozivikanwa nokuda kwehutano hwavo uye kuvimbika, vachipa hutano hwakanaka pakati pemutengo uye kushanda.

Mamwe Marudzi Anowanikwa

Hunhu uye Kushandiswa Kwakajairika kwe18650 uye 21700 Mabhatiri

The18650 bhatiriicylindrical lithium-ion bhatiri rinoyera 18mm muhupamhi uye 65mm pakureba. Inofarirwa nekuda kwesimba rayo repamusoro uye hupenyu hurefu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yepamusoro yemhando yepamusoro-yematochi. The21700 bhatiriiri kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, kubva pa4000mAh kusvika pa5000mAh, inoenderana nepamusoro-inoshanda zvinodiwa.

Kuwanikwa uye Mutengo we18650 uye 21700 Mabhatiri

Ose ari maviri 18650 uye 21700 mabhatiri anowanikwa zvakanyanya uye anowanzo shandiswa mune yakakwira-drain application. Nepo vachigona kuuya pamutengo wepamusoro, kuita kwavo uye kugona kwavo kunoita kuti ive mari yakakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga ane simba uye anogara kwenguva refu anochajwa mabhatiri etochi.

Kuenzanisa Kwekuita

Capacity uye Charge Cycles

Kuenzanisa kwehuwandu mumhando dzebhatiri

Paunenge uchiongorora rechargeable tochi mabhatiri, kugona kunoita basa rakakosha.Lithium-ion mabhatirikazhinji inopa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro zvichienzaniswa neNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) mabhatiri. Semuyenzaniso, sarudzo dze lithium-ion senge 18650 uye 21700 mabhatiri anozvirumbidza kubva pa2000mAh kusvika 5000mAh. Izvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakanakira tochi dzepamusoro-soro dzinoda kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhatiri eNiMH, nepo kazhinji akadzikira muhukuru, achiri kupa simba rakakwana rekushandisa zvishoma. Kugona kwavo kunowanzo pakati pe600mAh kusvika 2500mAh, zvichienderana nehukuru uye mhando.

Kuchajiswa kunotarisirwa uye hupenyu hurefu

Urefu hwehupenyu hwebhatiri hunowanzoyerwa mumajini ekuchaji.Lithium-ion mabhatirikukunda munzvimbo ino, ichipa pakati pe300 kusvika mazana mashanu ekuchajisa kusati kwaitika kushatisa kusati kwaitika. Hupenyu hurefu uhwu hunovaita sarudzo inosarudzika kune avo vanowanzo shandisa tochi dzavo. Pane rimwe divi,NiMH mabhatirikazhinji inotsigira kutenderera mazana mashanu kusvika ku1000 machaji ekutenderera. Kunyangwe ivo vaine hupenyu hupfupi kana uchienzaniswa ne lithium-ion, yavo eco-hushamwari hunhu uye kugona kugona kwavo kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda kune vakawanda vashandisi.

Kubudirira uye Kuvimbika

Kubudirira mumamiriro akasiyana

Kubudirira kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.Lithium-ion mabhatirivanoita zvakanaka zvakanyanya mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, kuchengetedza kugona kwavo kunyangwe mukupisa kwakadzika. Hunhu uhwu hunovaita vakakodzera kune vanofarira vekunze vanoda simba rakavimbika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Mukupesana ne,NiMH mabhatirivanogona kuona kuderedzwa kwekushanda mukupisa kwakanyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo hwekuzviburitsa. Nekudaro, ivo vanoramba vari sarudzo yakasimba yemukati kana ine mwero kushandiswa kwemamiriro ekunze.

Kuvimbika nekufamba kwenguva

Kuvimbika chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza rechargeable tochi mabhatiri. Lithium-ion mabhatirivanozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwavo uye kushanda kwakasimba nekufamba kwenguva. Ivo vanochengetedza yakadzikama yemagetsi kubuda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti tochi dzinoshanda pamwero wakakwana wekupenya.NiMH mabhatiri, nepo yakavimbika, inogona kuona kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mukuita nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekuzviburitsa. Zvisinei neizvi, ivo vanoramba vachipa sevhisi yakavimbika kune vashandisi vanoisa pamberi pekuchengetedza uye mutengo-kubudirira.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Zvakanakira zveBattery Type yega yega

Benefits ye lithium-ion mabhatiri

Lithium-ion mabhatiri anopa akawanda mabhenefiti anovaita sarudzo yepamusoro kune vakawanda vashandisi. Kutanga, vanopa huwandu hwesimba repamusoro, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanogona kuchengetedza simba rakawanda munzvimbo diki. Iyi ficha inonyanya kubatsira kune rechargeable tochi mabhatiri, sezvo ichibvumira kwenguva refu yekushandiswa pasina kudzokorodza kazhinji. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anoita zvakanyanya mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, achichengetedza kushanda zvakanaka kunyangwe mukupisa kwakadzika. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka kune vanofarira vekunze vanoda simba rakavimbika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Uyezve, mabhatiri aya ane hupenyu hurefu, kazhinji achitsigira pakati pe300 kusvika 500 kuchaja kutenderera kusati kwaitika kuparara kusati kwaitika. Kureba uku kunoita kuti vashandisi vawane zvakanyanya kubva mukudyara kwavo.

Benefits yeNiMH mabhatiri

Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) mabhatiri anouyawo neawo seti yemabhenefiti. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuumbwa kwavo eco-hushamwari, sezvo vasina simbi dzine muchetura senge cadmium. Izvi zvinovaita sarudzo yakasimba kune vashandisi vanoziva zvakatipoteredza. Mabhatiri eNiMH anochajwa zvakare, achipa pakati pe500 kusvika ku1000 yekuchajisa, iyo inopa mhinduro inodhura kune avo vanoshandisa tochi kazhinji. Pamusoro pezvo, iwo anowanikwa muhukuru hwakafanana seAA neAAA, zvichiita kuti ive yakawanda uye nyore kuwana. Kubuda kwavo kwakatsiga kwemagetsi kunovimbisa kuita kwakafanana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika kune akasiyana maapplication.

Zvakashata zveBattery Type yega yega

Kukanganisa kwe lithium-ion mabhatiri

Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanakira, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kunetsa imari yavo. Anowanzo kudhura kupfuura mamwe marudzi emabhatiri anochajwa, ayo anogona kunge asina kunaka kune vashandisi vanoziva bhajeti. Pamusoro pezvo, nepo vachiita zvakanaka mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, vanogona kuve nehanya nekupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwavo uye kugona kwavo. Kuchengeta kwakaringana uye kubata kwakakosha kudzivirira zvingangoitika zvekuchengetedza, sekupisa kana kubuda.

Zvakaipa zveNiMH mabhatiri

NiMH mabhatiri, nepo eco-inoshamwaridzika uye inodhura-inoshanda, anewo zvaasingakwanisi. Ivo kazhinji vane yakaderera simba density zvichienzaniswa lithium-ion mabhatiri, zvinoreva kuti anogona kusagara kwenguva yakareba pachaji imwe. Izvi zvinogona kuve kukanganisa kune yakakwira-drain zvishandiso zvinoda kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Uyezve, mabhatiri eNiMH ane mwero wepamusoro wekuzviburitsa, zvichireva kuti vanogona kurasikirwa nekuchaja nekufamba kwenguva kunyangwe isiri kushandiswa. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti dzisakodzere midziyo inoshandiswa kashoma, sezvo ingangoda kudzokororwa usati washandisa imwe neimwe.

Buying Guide

Kusarudza mabhatiri etochi anogona kutsvagirwa zvakare kunosanganisira kunzwisisa zvaunoda uye mashandisiro ekushandisa. Ini ndichakutungamira kuburikidza neakakosha kufunga kuti ndikubatsire kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Kusarudza Kubva Pakushandisa

Mafungiro Ekushandisa Kakawanda

Kune avo vanoshandisa tochi nguva dzose, kusarudza mabhatiri anopa huwandu hwepamusoro uye hupenyu hurefu hwakakosha. Lithium-ion mabhatirikazhinji inoshanda sesarudzo yakanakisa nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuendesa simba rinoenderana kwenguva yakareba. Ivo vanokunda mumidziyo yakakwira-drain, kuve nechokwadi chekuti tochi yako inoramba yakapenya uye yakavimbika. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seSony neSamsung zvinopa sarudzo dzinosangana nezvido izvi zvinobudirira. Pamusoro pezvo, funga saizi yebhatiri inodiwa netochi yako modhi, sezvo izvi zvichigona kukanganisa kuita uye kuenderana.

Zvinotarisirwa Kushandiswa Nguva Nenguva

Kana ukashandisa tochi kazhinji, tarisa pamabhatiri anochengeta chaji nekufamba kwenguva.Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) mabhatirivanokodzera chinangwa ichi, sezvo vachipa chiyero pakati pemutengo uye kuita. Ivo vanochengetedza yakadzikama voltage kubuda, kuve nechokwadi chekuti tochi yako yakagadzirira kana ichidikanwa. Zvigadzirwa zvakaita seEneloop zvinopa sarudzo dzakavimbika dzinoita kune dzimwe nguva vashandisi. Uyezve, funga nezvehuwandu hwekuzviburitsa kwemabhatiri, sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa kuti vanotora nguva yakareba sei kana vasingashandisi.

Kufunga Kwebhajeti

Kuenzanisa Mutengo uye Kuita

Kana uchienzanisa mutengo nekuita, zvakakosha kuti uongorore mari yekutanga uchipesana neiyo yakareba-yakanaka mabhenefiti.Lithium-ion mabhatiriinogona kuva nemutengo wepamusoro wepamberi, asi hupenyu hwavo hurefu uye kugona kwavo kunowanzo ruramisa mutengo. Vanopa huwandu hwesimba repamusoro, izvo zvinoshandura kunguva refu yekushandisa uye kushomeka kwekutsiva. Pane rimwe divi,NiMH mabhatiriipa imwe sarudzo inodhura nekuita kwakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira vashandisi vanoziva bhajeti.

Kuchengeta Kwenguva Yakareba

Kuisa mari mumabhatiri emhando yetochi anogona kutungamira kune yakakosha kuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Nepo mutengo wekutanga ungaite kunge wakakwira, kudiwa kwakaderedzwa kwekugara uchitsiva uye kugona kuchaja mazana enguva kunoita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura. Funga nezvehuwandu hwemachaji emhando yebhatiri inopa, sezvo izvi zvichikanganisa kukosha kwese.Lithium-ion mabhatirikazhinji inotsigira pakati pe300 kusvika 500 mitsetse, nepoNiMH mabhatiriinogona kusvika kusvika ku1000 cycles, ichipa yakanakisa kukosha kune vanowanzo shandisa.

Kusarudza mabhatiri etochi anogona kugadzirwa zvakare kunovimbisa kuita kwakavimbika uye yakawedzerwa nguva yekumhanya. Mushure mekuongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, ndinokurudzira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion nokuda kwehuwandu hwesimba uye hupenyu hurefu. Ivo vanopa kuita kwakanakisa, kunyanya mune yakakwira-drain zvishandiso. Kune avo vanoisa pamberi mutengo-kushanda uye eco-hushamwari, Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) mabhatiri anopa imwe yakasimba imwe nzira. Kunzwisisa mhando dzemabhatiri, mashandiro, uye mabatiro akakodzera ekuchaja kunobatsira pakuita sarudzo ine ruzivo. Pakupedzisira, kuenzanisa kugona uye mutengo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvinotungamira kune yakanyanya mari mumabhatiri emwenje.

FAQ

Tochi dzine mabhatiri anochajwa zviri nani here?

Tochi dzine mabhatiri anochajwa zvinopa zvakakosha. Vanopa nyore uye mari-inoshanda. Nekutevera maitiro ekuchaja kwakaringana, ndinove nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri. Iyi nzira inoderedza kudiwa kwekugara kuchitsiviwa, kuchengetedza nguva nemari.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvandinofanira kufunga nezvazvo kana ndichitenga tochi rechargeable?

Pakusarudza pane rechargeable tochi, ini ndinofunga akati wandei. Mhando yemabhatiri anoshandiswa, akadai se lithium-ion kana li-polymer, anoita basa rakakosha. Uyezve, nzira yekuchaja inokosha. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira micro-USB, USB-C, kana tambo dzevaridzi. Sarudzo yega yega inokanganisa kureruka uye kuenderana nemidziyo iripo.

Ndeapi mabhenefiti anopihwa mabhatiri ekuchajiswa seNiMH kana LiFePO4 ematochi?

Kushandisa mabhatiri anochajiswa seNiMH kana LiFePO4 inopa kuchengetedza kwenguva refu uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza. Aya mabhatiri anoderedza marara uye anopa mhinduro yakasimba yemagetsi. Vanoshandisa tochi dzenguva dzose vanovawana vachinyanya kubatsira nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuchaja kakawanda.

Chii chinotarisa nguva yekumhanya yematochi anochajwa?

Nguva yekumhanya yematochi anogona kudzokororwa zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso uye rudzi rwebhatiri. Sarudzo dzine simba dzinogona kumhanya kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kana anopfuura. Compact picks inogona kungotora maawa mashoma. Ndinogara ndichitarisa zvakatemwa kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti tochi inosangana nezvido zvangu.

Ndeapi mabhatiri akanakisa ematochi asingawanzo shandiswa?

Kune mwenje wemwenje wandinoshandisa kashoma, ndinokurudzira mabhatiri anochajwa zvakare-chinangwa. Aya mabhatiri anogona kuchengetedza kuchaja kwemwedzi kana makore. Iyi ficha inoita kuti tochi irambe yakagadzirira kushandiswa pese painoda.

Ndedzipi njodzi dzine chekuita nekuchaja mabhatiri ealkaline anochajwa achiri mutochi?

Kuchaja mabhatiri ealkaline anozochajwa apo anoramba ari mutochi kune njodzi. Gasi remukati kana chizvarwa chekupisa chinogona kukonzera kubuda, kuputika, kana moto. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kana kukuvara kwemidziyo. Ndinogara ndichibvisa mabhatiri ndisati ndachaja kuti ndidzivise njodzi idzi.

Chii chiri kunetsa nematochi akavharwa anochajiswa maererano nehupenyu hwebhatiri?

Matochi akavharwa anogona kuchajwa anopa dambudziko. Bhatiri rinowanzogara makore matatu kana mana chete nekushandiswa nguva dzose. Mushure meiyi nguva, inogona kunge isisabate mhosva. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoda kutsiva tochi yose, iyo inogona kunetsa uye inodhura.

Chii chinopihwa mabhatiri eEBL maererano nekureruka uye mutengo-kushanda?

EBL mabhatiri, ari maviri anogona kuchajwa uye asingachajikezve, anopa zviri nyore uye mutengo-kushanda. Vanopa simba rakavimbika rematochi nemimwe michina. Nekutevedzera maitiro ekuchaja kwakaringana, ndinovimbisa kuti mabhatiri aya anounza kushanda kwakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu.