bhatiri rinogona kuchajwazve 18650
Iyobhatiri rinogona kuchajwazve 18650isimba re lithium-ion rine simba rakawanda uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Rinopa simba kumidziyo yakaita semalaptop, matochi, uye mota dzemagetsi. Kugona kwaro kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kunosvika kumaturusi asina waya uye michina yekupisa. Kunzwisisa mashandiro aro kunoita kuti pave nekuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, kuziva kugona kweMasero eBhatiri eLithium Ion e18650 1800mAh Anogona Kuchajwazve e3.7Vzvinobatsira kuti zvienderane nemidziyo yakakodzera.
Mabhatiri aya akakosha kumaindasitiri anoda mhinduro dzesimba dzinogara kwenguva refu uye dzakavimbika.
| Chinhu | Kukosha |
|---|---|
| Simba Rakawanda | Zvakakosha pakushandisa magetsi anogara kwenguva refu, akadai semotokari dzemagetsi nemae-bikes. |
| Kuchinja-chinja | Yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira magetsi emagetsi evatengi uye masisitimu esimba rinodzokororwa. |
| Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza | Zvakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka kwemushandisi uye kugara kwenguva refu kwebhatiri mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. |
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Bhatiri re18650 rinozivikanwa nekuwanda kwesimba rayo, zvichiita kuti rive rakakodzera midziyo yemagetsi yakaita semalaptop, matochi, uye mota dzemagetsi, zvichiita kuti rishande kwenguva refu.
- Kuchengetedzeka kunonyanya kukosha pakushandisa mabhatiri e18650; shandisa machaja anoenderana nemagetsi nguva dzose, dzivisa kudzvanya zvakanyanya, uye chengeta machaja acho zvakanaka kuti arambe aripo uye kudzivirira njodzi.
- Kusarudza bhatiri re18650 rakakodzera kunosanganisira kufunga nezve kugona, voltage, uye kuenderana nemidziyo yako, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka uye ive yakavimbika.
Chii chinonzi Battery Rechargeable 18650?
Saizi uye chimiro
Pandinofunga nezvebhatiri rinogona kuchajwazve 18650, saizi yaro nedhizaini yaro zvinoonekwa pachena. Zita rekuti "18650" rinoreva saizi yaro. Mabhatiri aya ane dhayamita yakajairika ye18 mm uye kureba kwe65 mm. Chimiro chawo chesilinda hachisi chekungotaridzika chete; chinobatsira mukuwanda kwesimba uye kupisa. Mukati, electrode yakanaka inogadzirwa nemakemikari e-lithium-ion, nepo electrode isina kunaka ichishandisa graphite. Musanganiswa uyu unovimbisa kuchengetedza nekuburitsa simba zvakanaka.
Chimiro ichi chinosanganisirawo zvinhu zvemukati zvakaita semaelectrode nemaelectrolyte, izvo zvinoita basa guru mukushanda. Semuenzaniso, zvinokanganisa kuti bhatiri rinobuda nekukurumidza sei uye kuti rinoramba zvakadini. Nekufamba kwenguva, nzira dzekukwegura dzakadai sekudzikira kwesimba dzinogona kuitika, asi dhizaini yakasimba yemabhatiri e18650 inobatsira kuti agare kwenguva refu.
Kemistri uye mashandiro ayo
Makemikoro ebhatiri rinogona kuchajwazve 18650 anosarudza mashandiro aro. Mabhatiri aya anoshandisa makemikari akasiyana-siyana, rimwe nerimwe rinoenderana nezvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso:
| Kuumbwa kweMakemikari | Hunhu Hunokosha |
|---|---|
| Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO2) | Simba rakawanda, rakanakira malaptop nema smartphones. |
| Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMn2O4) | Simba rinobuda zvakanaka, rakanakira maturusi emagetsi nemotokari dzemagetsi. |
| Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) | Yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika, inoshandiswa mumidziyo yekurapa uye mota dzemagetsi. |
| Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) | Yakachengeteka zvikuru uye yakagadzikana pakupisa, yakakodzera masisitimu ezuva uye kushandiswa kwakakosha. |
Makemikoro aya anobvumira bhatiri re18650 kuti ripe simba risingaperi, zvichiita kuti rive rinonyanya kufarirwa kune akawanda mashandisirwo.
Mashandisirwo akajairika nemidziyo
Kuchinja-chinja kwebhatiri re18650 rinochajwazve kunondishamisa. Rinoshandisa michina yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:
- Malaptop
- Matochi
- Mota dzemagetsi
- Zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvisina tambo
- Zvishandiso zvekupomba
- Masisitimu anoshandiswa nesimba rezuva
Mumotokari dzemagetsi, mabhatiri aya anopa huwandu hwesimba rinodiwa pakutyaira mota kwenguva refu. Kune malaptop nematochi, anovimbisa kutakurwa uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kunyangwe zvishandiso zvinoshandisa simba rezuva nemadziro emagetsi zvinoshandisa mabhatiri 18650 kuti agare achichengetedza simba nguva dzose. Kuchajwazve kwadzo uye kugara kwenguva refu kunoita kuti dzive sarudzo yakanaka pamidziyo yemazuva ese uye maturusi emuindasitiri.
Bhatiri re18650 rinogona kuchajwazve isimba guru zvechokwadi, rinosanganisa dhizaini diki, makemikari epamusoro, uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana.
Zvinhu uye Mabhenefiti eBattery Rechargeable 18650
Simba rakawanda uye kugona kwaro
Ndinoona simba rakawanda rebhatiri re18650 rinogona kuchajwa richishamisa. Rinobvumira mabhatiri aya kuchengetedza simba rakawanda muhukuru hudiki, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumidziyo inotakurika. Kuti unzwisise kuti anoenzaniswa sei nemamwe marudzi emabhatiri, tarisa tafura iyi:
| Rudzi rweBhatiri | Kuenzanisa Kwesimba Remagetsi |
|---|---|
| 18650 Li-ion | Simba rakawanda, rakanakira midziyo inotakurika |
| LiFePO4 | Simba rakaderera rehuwandu kana tichienzanisa ne18650 |
| LiPo | Simba rakawanda, rakafanana ne18650 |
| NiMH | Simba rakawanda kupfuura NiCd |
Kukwanisa kukuru kwemabhatiri aya kunopa mabhenefiti akawanda:
- Kuwedzera kwekuchengetwa kwesimba mune chimwe chinhu chakafanana.
- Kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa nekutarisira kupisa kwepamusoro.
- Hupenyu hwenguva refu nekuda kwekugadzirisa maalgorithms ekuchaja.
- Kugara kwenguva refu kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo asina cobalt uye zvirongwa zvekudzokorodza.
- Kukwanisa kuchaja nekukurumidza kuti zvive nyore.
Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti bhatiri re18650 rive sarudzo yepamusoro kune vanhu vakawanda vakaita semotokari dzemagetsi nemagetsi anotakurika.
Kuchajwazve uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemari
Kuchajazve chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushanda pabhatiri rinogona kuchajwazve re18650. Kunoderedza kudiwa kwekutsiva nguva nenguva, zvichichengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva. Heino maitiro azvinoita pakushandisa mari zvakanaka:
| Chikamu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kuchajazve | Zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekuchinjana nguva nenguva, zvichideredza mari inoshandiswa. |
| Kukanganiswa Kwezvakatipoteredza | Zvine hushamwari kune nharaunda pane zvisingachajiki, zvichiwedzera kukosha kwese. |
Nekushandisa bhatiri rimwe chete kakawanda, ndinogona kuderedza marara uye kubatsira kuti nyika ive nevhu rakasvibirira. Izvi zvinoita kuti bhatiri re18650 rirege kungodhura mari chete asiwo risingakuvadzi nharaunda.
Kugara kwenguva refu uye kugara kwenguva refu
Kugara kwenguva refu kwebhatiri re18650 rinogona kuchajwazve kunondishamisa. Maitiro ekuchaja zvakanaka, kutonga tembiricha, uye zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvese zvinobatsira kuti rigare kwenguva refu. Mabhatiri aya anoshanda zvakanaka kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Semuenzaniso, mabhatiri eSunpower 18650 akagadzirirwa tembiricha yakaderera, zvichiita kuti michina yekutaurirana ive nesimba rakavimbika munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Anoramba achikwanisa kushanda kunyangwe mushure menguva dzemasevhisi mazana matatu, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekutsiviwa nguva nenguva.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwekubuda kwemhepo uye kuramba kushanda kwayo mukati memo zvinowedzerawo hupenyu hwayo hwenguva refu. Nezvinhu izvi, ndinogona kuvimba nemabhatiri e18650 kuti ashande zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva.
Kusanganiswa kwesimba rakawanda, kugonesa kuchajwazve, uye kugara kwenguva refu kunoita kuti bhatiri re18650 rinokwanisa kuchajwazve rive sosi yemagetsi yakavimbika uye isingadhuri pakushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana.
Mazano Ekuchengetedza Pakushandisa Bhatiri Rinogona Kuchajwazve 18650
Maitiro akakodzera ekuchaja nekuburitsa zvinhu
Ndinogara ndichikoshesa nzira dzekuchaja nekuburitsa simba rakachengeteka pandinoshandisa bhatiri re18650 rinogona kuchajwazve. Mabhatiri aya anoda voltage chaiyo uye kutonga kwemagetsi kuti arambe achishanda zvakanaka uye akachengeteka. Ndinoshandisa machaja akagadzirirwa mabhatiri e18650 kudzivirira kuchaja zvakanyanya kana kusachaja zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, ndinoachaja pa4.2V nemagetsi anenge 1A, izvo zvinoita kuti ashande zvakanaka.
Kuti ndichengetedze hutano hwebhatiri, ndinodzivisa kuriburitsa zvachose. Pane kudaro, ndinorichaja nekukurumidza kana mudziyo unoratidza kuti bhatiri rakaderera. Ndinoshandisawo TP4056 module, iyo inosanganisira dziviriro kubva pakubuda zvakanyanya uye mashort circuits. Kushandisa bhatiri nguva nenguva panguva yekuchengetera kunobatsira kuchengetedza mamiriro aro.
Kuchaja zvakanyanya kana kuchaja zvisina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kupisa kusingachaitwi, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kana kutobuda ropa. Nguva dzose ndinobvisa bhatiri kubva muchaja nekukurumidza kana rachaja zvizere kudzivirira njodzi dzakadaro.
Kudzivirira kudzvanya zvakanyanya uye kupisa zvakanyanya
Kuchaja zvakanyanya uye kupisa zvakanyanya injodzi mbiri huru dzandinodzivisa pandinoshandisa mabhatiri e18650. Handimbosiyi mabhatiri asina anonditarisira pandinenge ndichichaja. Ndinoaongororawo nguva nenguva pandinenge ndichichaja kuti ndione kuti haapise zvakanyanya. Kushandisa machaja ane zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvakavakirwa mukati, zvakaita sekutarisa tembiricha, kunondibatsira kudzivirira kukuvara.
Ndinochengeta mabhatiri munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kure nezuva rakananga uye nzvimbo dzinopisa. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro awo kana kutoita kuti ashande zvisina kunaka. Ndinodzivisawo kushandisa mabhatiri akakuvara, sezvo anogona kukonzera mashort circuits kana mamwe matambudziko.
- Ndinogara ndichishandisa charger inoenderana nemabhatiri e18650.
- Ndinobvisa bhatiri ipapo ipapo kana rachajwa zvizere.
- Ndinodzivisa kuchaja kana kushandisa mabhatiri kana tembiricha yakanyanya.
Kuchengetedza uye kubata zvakachengeteka
Kuchengeta nekubata zvakanaka kwakakosha pakuchengetedza mabhatiri e18650. Ndinoachengeta mumidziyo inotonhorera kudzivirira kufamba uye kuachengetedza kure nezvinhu zvesimbi kudzivirira ma "short circuits". Machira ekudzivirira inzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza mabhatiri ega ega.
Ndinobata mabhatiri zvinyoro nyoro kuti ndisakuvara. Semuenzaniso, ndinotarisa kana paine maburi kana kuti maburi asina kuyerera ndisati ndashandisa. Mabhatiri akakuvara anogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Ndinoisawo mazita mumidziyo yangu yekuchengetera mabhatiri nemirairo yekubata kuti ndive nechokwadi chekuti akachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Kuti ndirambe ndichishanda zvakanaka, ndinochengeta mabhatiri ari pakati pe68°F ne77°F munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka. Ndinoachengeta kure neguruva, marara, uye simba remagineti. Kudzivirira uku kunondibatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwemabhatiri angu uku ndichichengetedza.
Nekutevera mazano aya ekuchengetedza, ndinogona kushandisa bhatiri rangu re18650 rinochajwazve nechivimbo uye zvinobudirira.
Kusarudza Bhatiri Rakakodzera Rinogona Kuchajwazve 18650
Kufunga nezve kugona uye voltage
Pakusarudzabhatiri rinogona kuchajwazve 18650, Ndinogara ndichitanga nekuongorora kugona kwayo uye voltage yayo. Kugona kwayo, kunoyerwa mumaawa emamiriyoni (mAh), kunondiudza kuti bhatiri rinogona kuchengeta uye kupa simba rakadii. Kuwanda kwema mAh zvinoreva nguva yakareba yekushandiswa, izvo zvakakwana kumidziyo yakaita sematochi kana malaptop. Ndinowanzo shandisa bhatiri rinoedza kana charger ine basa rekuyedza kugona kwayo kuyera izvi nemazvo.
Voltage inokoshawo. Mabhatiri mazhinji e18650 ane voltage ye3.6 kana 3.7 volts, asi huwandu hwekushanda kwawo hunotangira pa4.2 volts kana akazara kusvika pa2.5 volts pakudzima discharge. Ndinova nechokwadi chekuti voltage yebhatiri inoenderana nezvinodiwa nemudziyo wangu kudzivirira matambudziko ekushanda kana kukuvara. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa bhatiri rine voltage yakakwira kupfuura inokurudzirwa kunogona kukuvadza mudziyo.
Kuenderana nemidziyo
Kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri rinoenderana nemidziyo kwakakosha pakusarudza bhatiri re18650. Ndinogara ndichitarisa zvinhu zviviri zvikuru: kukwirira kwemuviri uye kukwirira kwemagetsi.
| Chinhu | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Kugwinya Kwemuviri | Simbisa kuti saizi yebhatiri inokodzera mudziyo wako. |
| Kuenderana Kwemagetsi | Iva nechokwadi chekuti voltage uye current specifications zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemudziyo wako. |
Ndinoonawo kuti simba rekuburitsa bhatiri rinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemagetsi emudziyo wangu. Semuenzaniso, zvishandiso zvinoburitsa mabhatiri akawanda zvakaita sematurusi emagetsi zvinoda mabhatiri ane simba rekuburitsa mabhatiri akawanda.
Mabhurandi anovimbwa uye vimbiso yemhando yepamusoro
Ndinovimba chete nemakambani ane mukurumbira pakutenga mabhatiri e18650. Makambani akaita seLG Chem, Molicel, Samsung, Sony|Murata, uye Panasonic|Sanyo ane mukurumbira wekare wemhando yepamusoro uye kuvimbika. Vagadziri ava vanoisa mari mukuyedza kwakasimba uye kudzora mhando, vachiona kuti mabhatiri avo anoshanda nguva dzose.
Pandinoongorora mhando, ndinotarisa zvitupa zvakaita seUL, CE, uye RoHS. Izvi zvinoratidza kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza. Ndinonyanya kukoshesa mabhatiri ane mabhokisi akasimba uye maumbirwo emukati akavimbika. Kunyange zvazvo sarudzo dzakachipa dzingaita sedzinonakidza, ndinodzidzivisa nekuti dzinowanzo shaya kuchengetedzeka uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemhando dzinovimbwa nadzo.
Kusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera rinogona kuchajwazve re18650 kunoita kuti zvishandiso zvangu zvishande zvakanaka, zvigare zvakanaka uye zvigare kwenguva refu.
Bhatiri re18650 rinoonekwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwesimba rayo rakawanda, voltage yayo yakagadzikana, uye hupenyu hwayo hurefu. Kusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera kunoita kuti rishande zvakanaka uye rive rakachengeteka. Ndinogara ndichikoshesa mabrandi akavimbika uye ndichiita kuti mudziyo ushande zvakanaka. Kuti ndishandise zvakachengeteka, ndinochengeta mabhatiri nemazvo, ndinodzivirira kukuvara, uye ndinoshandisa machaja anoenderana nezvinodiwa. Matanho aya anowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Chii chinoita kuti bhatiri re18650 risiyane nemamwe mabhatiri e lithium-ion?
Iyo18650 bhatiriInoonekwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwechimiro chayo chesilinda, simba rakawanda, uye hupenyu hwayo hurefu. Inoshanda zvakanaka mumidziyo inodhonza mvura yakawanda senge malaptop nematurusi emagetsi.
Ndingashandisa chero charger yebhatiri rangu re18650 here?
Kwete, ndinogara ndichishandisa charger yakagadzirirwa mabhatiri 18650. Inoita kuti magetsi adzorwe zvakanaka uye magetsi adzorwe, ichidzivirira kushaja zvakanyanya uye kupisa zvakanyanya.
Ndingaziva sei kana bhatiri rangu re18650 rakachengeteka kushandisa?
Ndinotarisa kana paine kukuvara kwakafanana nekubonderana kana kudonhedza mvura. Ndinoitawo shuwa kuti bhatiri rachaja uye rinobuda zvakanaka pasina kupisa zvakanyanya kana kurasikirwa nesimba nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-06-2025
