Zvinokosha zveMabhatiri eAlkaline: Kemikari Yaburitswa Pachena

Mabhatiri eAlkaline anopa simba kumidziyo yako yemazuva ese. Bhatiri reAlkaline isarudzo yakakurumbira nekuda kwekuvimbika kwaro uye mutengo waro. Unowana ari mumaremote control, wachi, uye mwenje, zvichipa simba rakasimba uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Mabhatiri aya anosanganisira chikamu chikuru chemabhatiri akagadzirwa pasi rose, ane mayuniti anopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi anogadzirwa gore rega rega. Kugona kwawo kupa simba rakawanda uye kuburitsa mvura shoma kunoita kuti Bhatiri reAlkaline rive rakakodzera michina inoburitsa mvura shoma kusvika pakati nepakati. Sezvo musika uchiramba uchikura, mabhatiri ealkaline anoramba achikosha pakupa simba kuhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.

Zvikamu Zvikuru Nezvinhu

Mabhatiri ealkaline akakosha pakushandisa simba rezvishandiso zvako zvezuva nezuva. Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvavo zvepakutanga kunogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro azvo uye kuti nei zvichishanda zvakanaka.

Zingi

Basa mubhatiri

Zinc inoshanda seanode mubhatiri realkaline. Inoita basa guru mukuita kwemakemikari kunogadzira magetsi. Kana ukashandisa bhatiri realkaline, zinc inooxidation, ichiburitsa maerekitironi anoyerera nemuchina wako, ichiushandisa zvakanaka.

Zvivakwa uye mabhenefiti

Zinc inosarudzwa nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvakanaka uye kugona kwayo kuburitsa simba nguva dzose. Simbi iyi haina kungowanda chete asiwo inodhura zvishoma, zvichiita kuti mabhatiri e-alkaline ave nyore kushandisa. Hunhu hwayo hunoita kuti michina yako iwane magetsi nguva dzose, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwayo uye kugara kwenguva refu.

Manganese Dioxide

Basa riri mubhatiri

Manganese dioxide inoshanda se cathode mubhatiri re alkaline. Ndiyo inokonzera maitiro ekuderedza, ayo akakosha pakugadzira magetsi. Kana maerekitironi achiyerera kubva mu zinc anode, manganese dioxide inoagamuchira, ichipedzisa circuit uye ichibvumira mudziyo wako kushanda.

Hunhu uye zvakanakira

Manganese dioxide inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwayo uye kuchena kwayo, izvo zvinoita kuti bhatiri rikwanise kushanda zvakanaka. Chinhu ichi chinopa simba rakawanda kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzemabhatiri, zvichiita kuti michina yako ishande kwenguva yakareba pasina kutsiva kakawanda. Kugadzikana kwayo kunoderedzawo njodzi yekubuda kwemvura, zvichiita kuti mabhatiri ealkaline ave sarudzo yakavimbika.

Potassium Hydroxide

Chinangwa se electrolyte

Potassium hydroxide inoshanda se electrolyte mubhatiri realkaline. Inobatsira kufamba kwemaion pakati peanode ne cathode, zvichiita kuti makemikari aite magetsi. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvikamu, potassium hydroxide haidyiwi panguva yekuita, ichichengetedza huwandu hwayo muhupenyu hwese hwebhatiri.

Mhedzisiro pakushanda kwebhatiri

Kuvapo kwepotassium hydroxide kunowedzera kushanda kwebhatiri nekuona kuti maion anofambiswa zvakanaka. Iyi electrolyte inobatsira kuchengetedza voltage yakasununguka, iyo inokosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo yako. Basa rayo mukuchengetedza charge balance rinobatsira pakushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kwemabhatiri ealkaline.

Maitiro eMakemikari muMabhatiri eAlkaline

Kunzwisisa mashandiro emakemikari ari muAlkaline Battery kunokubatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita masource emagetsi aya. Maitiro acho anoitika pa anode ne cathode, electrolyte ichiita basa rakakosha mukuita kuti maitiro aya afambe zvakanaka.

Maitiro eAnode

Maitiro ekuisa oxidation

Mubhatiri reAlkaline, anode inoumbwa nesimbi yezinc. Kana uchishandisa bhatiri, zinc inoshanduka kuita oxidation process. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maatomu ezinc anorasikirwa nemaerekitironi, zvoshanduka kuita maion ezinc. Kurasikirwa kwemaerekitironi uku kwakakosha nekuti kunotanga kufamba kwemagetsi kuburikidza nemudziyo wako. Oxidation yezinc chinhu chakakosha chinoita kuti zvishandiso zvako zvishande zvakanaka.

Maitiro ekuburitsa simba

Nzira yekuburitsa simba mubhatiri reAlkaline iri nyore. Sezvo zinc ichioxidation, inoburitsa maerekitironi. Maerekitironi aya anofamba nepakati pedunhu rekunze, zvichipa simba rinodiwa kuti zvishandiso zvako zvishande. Kuyerera kwemaerekitironi uku ndiko kwaunovimba nako kuti zvishandiso zvako zvirambe zvichishanda zvakanaka.

Maitiro eCathode

Maitiro ekuderedza

Pa cathode, manganese dioxide inoita basa rakakosha. Mubhatiri reAlkaline, maitiro ekuderedza anoitika pano. Manganese dioxide inogamuchira maerekitironi anoburitswa ne zinc anode. Kugamuchirwa uku kwemaerekitironi kwakakosha pakupedzisa circuit yemagetsi. Pasina maitiro aya ekuderedza, bhatiri haringashande zvakanaka.

Basa mukugadzira magetsi

Basa re cathode mukugadzira magetsi rakakosha. Nekugamuchira maerekitironi, manganese dioxide inobatsira kuti magetsi arambe achiyerera. Kuyerera uku ndiko kunoita kuti michina yako ishande sezvaitarisirwa. Kuderedzwa kwe cathode kunowedzera oxidation pa anode, zvichiita kuti Alkaline Battery ive sosi yemagetsi yakavimbika.

Basa reElectrolyte

Kutakurwa kweIon

Potassium hydroxide inoshanda se electrolyte muAlkaline Battery. Basa rayo guru nderekutakura maion pakati peanode ne cathode. Kufamba kwemaion uku kwakakosha pakuchengetedza maitiro emakemikari anogadzira magetsi. Potassium hydroxide inoita kuti maion afambe zvakasununguka, zvichitsigira mashandiro ebhatiri.

Kuchengetedza muripo wakaringana

Kuchengetedza chiyero chekuchaja chimwe chinhu chakakosha che electrolyte. Potassium hydroxide inobatsira kuchengetedza chiyero chekuchaja mukati mebhatiri. Chiyero ichi chinodiwa kuti zvishandiso zvako zvishande zvakanaka. Nekuona kuti ma ion anotakurwa zvakanaka uye chiyero chekuchaja, electrolyte inobatsira kuti Alkaline Battery ishande zvakanaka uye ive yakavimbika.

Kuenzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzemabhatiri

Paunoongorora nyika yemabhatiri, kunzwisisa zvakanakira nekuipira kwemabhatiri ealkaline zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi kunogona kukubatsira kusarudza zvine ruzivo.

Mabhenefiti emabhatiri eAlkaline

Nguva refu yehupenyu

Mabhatiri eAlkaline anopahupenyu hurefu kana tichienzanisa nezvakawandamamwe marudzi emabhatiri. Unobatsirwa nekuwedzera kwesimba rawo, zvinoreva kuti anogona kupa simba kumidziyo yako kwenguva yakareba. Kusiyana nemabhatiri e-zinc-carbon, mabhatiri e-alkaline anoramba aine voltage yakafanana panguva yekushandisa kwawo, zvichiita kuti zvishandiso zvako zvishande zvakanaka pasina kudonha kwesimba kamwe kamwe. Kugara kwenguva refu uku kunoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kumidziyo inoda simba rakagadzikana nekufamba kwenguva, senge maremote controls nemawachi.

Kusavapo kwetsvimbo yekabhoni

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pamabhatiri e-alkaline kusavapo kwetsvimbo yekabhoni. Musiyano uyu unoasiyanisa nemabhatiri ekare e-zinc-carbon. Pasina tsvimbo yekabhoni, mabhatiri e-alkaline anopa simba rakawanda uye anodzivirira kubuda kwemvura. Unogona kuvimba nawo kuti ape simba pamidziyo yako pasina njodzi yekubuda kwemvura, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza magetsi ako. Kusavapo uku kunoitawo kuti agare kwenguva refu, zvichikubvumidza kuti uachengete kuti uzoashandisa mune ramangwana usinganetseki nezvekudzikira kwekushanda kwawo.

Zvakaipa Zvichienzaniswa neMabhatiri Anodzokororwa

Hunhu husingachajiki

Kunyange zvazvo mabhatiri ealkaline achibudirira munzvimbo dzakawanda, ane miganhu. Dambudziko guru nderekuti haadzokorori kushajwa. Kana apera, unofanira kuatsiva, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwemari nekufamba kwenguva. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhatiri anochajwazve, akadai seNiMH, anogona kushandiswa kakawanda, zvichipa mhinduro inogara kwenguva refu uye isingadhuri yekushandisa nguva dzose. Kana ukaisa pfungwa dzako pakuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza kwenguva refu, sarudzo dzinochajwazve dzinogona kunge dzakakodzera.

Kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza

Kukanganiswa kwemabhatiri ealkaline nharaunda chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezvacho. Semabhatiri anoraswa, anowedzera marara emunzvimbo dzakarasirwa marara kana asina kuraswa zvakanaka. Kunyangwe aine zvinhu zvine chepfu shoma pane mamwe marudzi emabhatiri, kuraswa nekudzokororwa kwakakosha kuderedza kukanganiswa kwawo nharaunda. Unogona kubatsira kuderedza kukanganisa uku nekutevera nzira dzinokurudzirwa dzekurasa marara uye kuongorora mapurogiramu ekudzokorodza aripo munharaunda yako.

Kushandiswa uye Kuraswa Kwezvinhu Zvinoshanda

Kunzwisisa mashandisirwo uye kuraswa kwebheteri reAlkaline nemazvo kunoita kuti pave nekuchengetedzwa uye mutoro wekuchengetedza nharaunda. Pano, uchawana gwara rekushandisa bhatiri zvakanyanya uye kuderedza kukanganisa nharaunda.

Nhungamiro Dzekushandisa Zvakakodzera

Mazano ekuchengetedza zvinhu

Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri rako reAlkaline, richengete munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Dzivisa kupisa kwakanyanya, sezvo kupisa kunogona kukonzera kubuda kwemvura uye kutonhora kunogona kuderedza mashandiro. Chengeta mabhatiri mupakeji yawo yekutanga kusvika waaida. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubuda kwemvura netsaona uye zvinoadzivirira kubva kuzvinhu zvinokonzeresa zvakatipoteredza. Kana ukachengeta mabhatiri akawanda pamwe chete, iva nechokwadi chekuti haabatani kuti usashandise ma "short circuits".

Matanho ekuchengetedza

Paunenge uchishandisa Alkaline Battery, tevera matanho ekuchengetedza kudzivirira tsaona. Isa mabhatiri nemazvo, uchienzanisa magumo akanaka neakaipa nezviratidzo zvemudziyo. Usasanganisa mabhatiri ekare neatsva kana marudzi akasiyana, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kubuda kwemvura kana kuputika. Kana bhatiri rikadonha, ribate nokungwarira. Shandisa magirovhosi kuchenesa nzvimbo yacho uye rasa bhatiri nemazvo. Gara uchichengetedza mabhatiri kure nevana nezvipfuyo kuti usamedze.

Kurasa uye Kudzokorodza

Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza

Kurasa mabhatiri eAlkaline zvisina kunaka kunogona kukuvadza nharaunda. Ane simbi dzinogona kupinda muvhu nemvura kana dzikasabatwa nemazvo. Kunyangwe dzisina chepfu shoma pane mamwe marudzi emabhatiri, achiri kukonzera marara munzvimbo dzakarasirwa marara. Nekunzwisisa kukanganisa kwadzo nharaunda, unogona kutora matanho ekudzikisa.

Nzira dzinokurudzirwa dzekurasa marara

Rasai mabhatiri eAlkaline zvine hungwaru kuderedza kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza. Nharaunda zhinji dzinopa mapurogiramu ekudzokorodza zvinhu zvakanangana nemabhatiri. Tarisai mitemo yemunharaunda nenzvimbo dzekurasira mabhatiri kuti adzokorodze kushandiswa. Kana kudzokorodza zvinhu kusina kuwanikwa, teverai nhungamiro dzemunharaunda kuti murase mabhatiri zvakachengeteka. Vamwe vatengesi vanopawo mabasa ekuunganidza mabhatiri. Nekusarudza sarudzo idzi, munobatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda uye kukurudzira tsika dzinogara kwenguva refu.

Waongorora zvinhu zvakakosha uye mashandiro emakemikari anoita kuti mabhatiri e-alkaline ave sosi yemagetsi yakavimbika. Zinc, manganese dioxide, uye potassium hydroxide zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvipe simba risingaperi. Kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kunokubatsira kunzwisisa kushanda zvakanaka kwebhatiri uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kuziva zvakanakira uye zvipingamupinyi zvemabhatiri e-alkaline kunokutungamirira mukusarudza zvishandiso zvako neruzivo. Nekutevera nhungamiro dzekushandisa nemazvo uye kurasa, unobatsira pakuchengetedza nharaunda. Kunzwisisa kemikari iri mumabhatiri e-alkaline kunokupa simba rekushandisa mabhetiri zvinobudirira uye zvine mutoro muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.